NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JAN 9 2018
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ROBYN M. FENNELL, No. 16-35051
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:15-cv-05113-JPD
v.
MEMORANDUM*
NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Acting
Commissioner Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
James P. Donohue, II, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted January 5, 2018**
Before: THOMAS, Chief Circuit Judge, TROTT and SILVERMAN, Circuit
Judges.
Robyn M. Fennell appeals from the district court’s order affirming the
decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying her applications for
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income under Titles II and
XVI of the Social Security Act. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We
review the district court’s order de novo, Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1010
(9th Cir. 2014), and we affirm.
Fennell argues that substantial evidence does not support the administrative
law judge’s (“ALJ”) determination that her somatoform disorder and social phobia
are not severe impairments. However, she fails to identify the evidence supporting
the ALJ’s determination that these impairments are not severe and explain why this
evidence is not substantial. Instead, she only discusses a report from a single
physician indicating that Fennell may suffer from these impairments. Absent a
specific discussion of why the ALJ’s cited evidence is not substantial, we decline
to consider this argument. See Carmickle v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 533 F.3d
1155, 1161 n.2 (9th Cir. 2008) (The Court “ordinarily will not consider matters on
appeal that are not specifically and distinctly argued in an appellant’s opening
brief.” (citation omitted)); see also Indep. Towers of Wash. v. Washington, 350
F.3d 925, 930 (9th Cir. 2003) (“We require contentions to be accompanied by
reasons.”).
Fennell’s contention that the ALJ erred at step three in finding that the
severity of her impairments does not meet or equal the criteria of section 11.09C of
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the Listing of Impairments, 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1, § 11.09C
(Effective Aug. 12, 2015 to May 23, 2016), also lacks merit. The only evidence
Fennell cites to support her argument is Dr. Dempster’s medical opinion. As
discussed below, the ALJ properly discounted Dr. Dempster’s opinion; therefore,
this opinion does not support an alternative conclusion at step three. See Burch v.
Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 682–83 (9th Cir. 2005) (ALJ did not err in failing to
consider obesity at step three because claimant failed to satisfy his burden of proof
by explaining how obesity met or equaled a listing).
The ALJ discussed and, when accepted, accommodated all “significant [and]
probative” medical evidence. Howard ex rel. Wolff v. Barnhart, 341 F.3d 1006,
1012 (9th Cir. 2003). Moreover, Fennell fails to explain how the ALJ’s
interpretation of brain imagings was erroneous in light of the physical
examinations revealing only mild symptoms. See Burch, 400 F.3d at 679 (“Where
evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, it is the ALJ’s
conclusion that must be upheld.”).
The ALJ properly discounted Dr. Dempster’s opinion for reasons that are
specific, legitimate, and supported by substantial evidence. Ryan v. Comm’r of
Soc. Sec., 528 F.3d 1194, 1198 (9th Cir. 2008). Namely, the opinion was
inconsistent with the longitudinal medical record, see Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d
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1211, 1217 (9th Cir. 2005), and contained little explanation in support, id. at 1216
(“[A]n ALJ need not accept the opinion of a doctor if that opinion is brief,
conclusory, and inadequately supported by clinical findings.”). The fact that
Fennell held herself out as available for full-time work when receiving
unemployment benefits during the adjudicatory period also undermined Dr.
Dempster’s opinion. Carmickle, 533 F.3d at 1161–62.
Fennell argues that the opinion of the state agency’s non-examining medical
consultant Dr. Thuline is entitled to little if any weight because he did not review
evidence from after February 2012 and his opinion is inconsistent with the
opinions and clinical findings of all treating and examining sources. However, she
fails to identify and discuss any evidence from after February 2012 that
undermines Dr. Thuline’s opinion and fails to specifically discuss the medical
opinions and clinical findings that allegedly contradict Dr. Thuline’s opinion.
Absent such a discussion, we decline to consider this argument. Indep. Towers of
Wash., 350 F.3d at 930.
The ALJ provided germane reasons for only accepting the lay opinion of
Leonard Fennell to the extent it was consistent with the overall evidence. See
Bruce v. Astrue, 557 F.3d 1113, 1115 (9th Cir. 2009) (noting that an ALJ must
provide germane reasons to disregard lay witness testimony). Specifically, the
4
ALJ noted that the results of Fennell’s physical examinations and the extent of
Fennell’s daily activities undermine Leonard Fennell’s statement.
The ALJ properly discredited Fennell’s testimony on the severity of her
symptoms by providing specific, clear, and convincing reasons. Vasquez v. Astrue,
572 F.3d 586, 591 (9th Cir. 2009). Fennell’s allegedly disabling vision loss is
controlled by medication and eyeglasses, Warre v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin.,
439 F.3d 1001, 1006 (9th Cir. 2006), and she is able to drive nonetheless; she did
not follow a prescribed course of treatment and lied to her doctor about this failure,
Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1113 (9th Cir. 2012); she sought and received no
more than conservative treatment for her mental symptoms, Parra v. Astrue, 481
F.3d 742, 750–51 (9th Cir. 2007); she made inconsistent statements concerning her
ability to care for her young son, Tonapetyan v. Halter, 242 F.3d 1144, 1148 (9th
Cir. 2001); her ability to care for her young son is inconsistent with her allegation
that she spends most days lying down and doing nothing, see Molina, 674 F.3d at
1112–13; and she held herself out as available for full-time work when receiving
unemployment benefits during the adjudicatory period, see Carmickle, 533 F.3d at
1161–62. Any error the ALJ made in assessing Fennell’s credibility was harmless
in light of these valid reasons. Batson v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d
1190, 1195–97 (9th Cir. 2004).
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Finally, the ALJ properly included in the residual functional capacity
assessment and hypothetical question to the vocational expert only those
limitations she found credible and supported by substantial evidence. Bayliss, 427
F.3d at 1217-18.
AFFIRMED.
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Robyn Fennell v. Nancy Berryhill
Combined Opinion