FILED
JULY 8, 2021
In the Office of the Clerk of Court
WA State Court of Appeals, Division III
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION THREE
In the Matter of the Marriage of: ) No. 37410-6-III
)
ASHLEY RUIZ, )
)
Appellant, )
) UNPUBLISHED OPINION
and )
)
HIRAM RUIZ, )
)
Respondent. )
PENNELL, C.J. — Ashley Johnson, formerly known as Ashley Ruiz, appeals a
contempt order issued as a result of her bad faith failure to abide by the terms of a
parenting plan. We affirm.
FACTS
As part of the October 2014 dissolution of the marriage of Ashley Johnson and
Hiram Ruiz, a parenting plan was entered for their two minor children. The children were
to reside in North Carolina 1 with Ms. Johnson, with visits to Mr. Ruiz in Washington
1
Ms. Johnson subsequently moved to California with the children.
No. 37410-6-III
In re Marriage of Ruiz
during the winter and summer vacations. Each parent was given the power to make
“decisions regarding the day-to-day care and control of each child while the child is
residing with that parent.” Clerk’s Papers at 4. Each parent also had the power to make
decisions concerning emergency healthcare for the children. However, nonemergency
healthcare was subject to joint decision-making.
In 2019, Mr. Ruiz alleged Ms. Johnson had repeatedly violated the parenting plan
by taking the children to dental appointments without providing notification. Mr. Ruiz
expressed a desire to exercise joint decision-making over the children’s healthcare and
to remotely participate in their appointments. In response to Mr. Ruiz’s allegations,
Ms. Johnson claimed she likely notified Mr. Ruiz about the dental appointments, but
conceded she could have also forgotten.
Ms. Johnson was found in contempt of the parenting plan. A commissioner found
Ms. Johnson not only disobeyed the parenting plan by failing to provide notice of dental
appointments, but also that she did so in bad faith.
To purge the contempt, over the next six months Ms. Johnson was required to
provide Mr. Ruiz with at least 24 hours’ notice of any medical appointments she made
for their children, and for those appointments to be scheduled to occur no sooner than
72 hours after providing said notice. Mr. Ruiz was awarded attorney fees and costs.
2
No. 37410-6-III
In re Marriage of Ruiz
Ms. Johnson appeals the commissioner’s contempt order.
ANALYSIS
A court’s decision on a contempt motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion. In re
Marriage of Williams, 156 Wn. App. 22, 27, 232 P.3d 573 (2010). “A court abuses its
discretion by exercising it on untenable grounds or for untenable reasons.” Id.
Ms. Johnson has not shown the commissioner abused any discretion. The
commissioner made findings of fact based on the parties’ sworn declarations showing Ms.
Johnson had repeatedly disobeyed the parenting plan and did so in bad faith. Ms. Johnson
has not challenged the commissioner’s findings. They are therefore considered verities on
appeal. In re Marriage of Drlik, 121 Wn. App. 269, 275, 87 P.3d 1192 (2004).
The commissioner’s findings warranted the legal conclusion that Ms. Johnson was
in contempt. The facts before the court indicated Ms. Johnson had scheduled and taken
the children to multiple medical appointments without informing Mr. Ruiz in advance.
This violated the parenting plan. The ongoing nature of Ms. Johnson’s conduct and lack
of communication indicated her actions were taken in bad faith. The contempt order was
justified.
3
No. 37410-6-III
In re Marriage of Ruiz
CONCLUSION
The order of contempt is affirmed. Mr. Ruiz’s request for attorney fees is denied
as he has opted not to file a financial declaration as required by RAP 18.1(c).
A majority of the panel has determined this opinion will not be printed in
the Washington Appellate Reports, but it will be filed for public record pursuant to
RCW 2.06.040.
_________________________________
Pennell, C.J.
WE CONCUR:
______________________________
Lawrence-Berrey, J.
______________________________
Staab, J.
4