IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
TINA I. JAYNE, )
) C.A. No. K21C-03-021 NEP
Plaintiff, )
)
v. )
)
)
BAYHEALTH MEDICAL CENTER, INC., )
)
Defendant. )
Submitted: June 17, 2021
Decided: July 19, 2021
ORDER
Upon Review of the Affidavit of Merit
ACCEPTED
1. This matter involves a healthcare negligence suit filed by Plaintiff Tina I.
Jayne (“Plaintiff”) against Defendant Bayhealth Medical Center, Inc. (“Defendant”).
Defendant has asked the Court to review the affidavit of merit filed in this case to
determine whether it satisfies 18 Del. C. § 6853(a)(1) and (c).
2. Plaintiff filed her Complaint on March 11, 2021, alleging that Defendant
is responsible for the alleged medical negligence of its agents, servants, and/or
employees. Specifically, the Complaint alleges that Dr. John R. Burger, as an
employee of Defendant, was negligent in performing surgery and post-operative
treatment on Plaintiff’s right ankle/foot, and that as a result, Plaintiff has experienced
pain, suffering, and physical injuries.
3. In Delaware, a healthcare negligence lawsuit must be filed with an of merit
as to each defendant, signed by an expert, and accompanied by the expert’s current
curriculum vitae.1 The expert must be licensed to practice medicine as of the
affidavit’s date, engaged in such practice in the same or similar field as the defendant
in the three years immediately preceding the alleged negligence, and Board certified
in the same or similar field as the defendant if the defendant is Board certified.2 The
affidavit must also state that reasonable grounds exist to believe that the applicable
standard of care was breached by the defendant and that the breach was a proximate
cause of injury alleged in the complaint.3 Additionally, the affidavit must be filed
under seal and, upon request, may be reviewed in camera to ensure compliance with
statutory requirements.4 The affidavit’s requirements are “purposefully minimal.”5
Affidavits that merely track the statutory language are deemed sufficient.6
4. With regard to the affidavit of merit filed with the Court on May 11, 2021,
the Court has performed an in camera review.
5. Turning to the expert in question, the Court finds as follows:
a. The expert signed the affidavit.
b. The current curriculum vitae of the expert is attached.
1
18 Del. C. § 6853(a)(1).
2
Id. § 6853(c). Of course, these requirements apply only if the expert is a physician, and the
requirements regarding “same or similar field” apply only if the defendant is a physician. McNulty
v. Correct Care Solutions, LLC, 2017 WL 1323711, at *2 (Del. Super. Apr. 7, 2017) (requirement
of “same or similar” Board certification does not apply where defendant is not a physician); accord
Zappaterrini v. St. Francis Hosp., Inc., 2009 WL 1101618, at *1 (Del. Super. Apr. 22, 2019)
(“[B]ecause the defendant is not a physician, the statutory requirement of similar Board
certification is not applicable.”). Here, Plaintiff alleges negligence against Defendant based on
agency principles. Thus, the statutory requirements of “same or similar field” are not applicable
because Defendant is not a physician.
3
18 Del. C. § 6853(c).
4
Id. § 6853(d).
5
Mammarella v. Evantash, 93 A.3d 629, 637 (Del. 2014) (quoting Dishmon v. Fucci, 32 A.3d 338,
342 (Del. 2011)).
6
Dishmon, 32 A.3d at 342-43.
2
c. The expert was licensed to practice medicine as of the date of the
affidavit.
d. Although the “same or similar field” requirements are not applicable
because Defendant is not a physician, the expert is Board certified in
foot and ankle surgery and has experience in treating patients as it
relates to foot and ankle orthopedic care.
e. The affidavit states that “there are reasonable grounds to believe that
there has been medical negligence committed by Defendants [sic]
Bayhealth and Dr. Burger and the breach was the proximate cause of
the injuries suffered by [Plaintiff],” and separately states that “it is my
professional opinion that the standard of care was breached by
Bayhealth and Dr. Burger which caused the injuries to [Plaintiff] as
stated in the complaint.”7
WHEREFORE, in consideration of the above, the Court finds that the
affidavit of merit filed with the Court on May 11, 2021, complies with 18 Del. C. §
6853(a)(1) and (c).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
/s/ Noel Eason Primos
Judge
NEP/wjs
via File & ServeXpress
oc: Prothonotary
Counsel of Record
7
While this language does not track word for word that of 18 Del. C. § 6853(c), the Court finds
that the affidavit satisfies the “purposefully minimal” requirements of the statute. See Saddler v.
Nanticoke Mem’l Hosp., 2012 WL 6846550, at *4 (Del. Super. Dec. 24, 2012) (quoting Dishmon,
32 A.3d at 342-43) (reiterating the Delaware Supreme Court’s findings that the affidavit of merit
requirements are “purposefully minimal” and that it was not the General Assembly’s intent to
require a mini-trial at this stage of the litigation).
3