Bradley B. Miller v. Meredith Leyendecker and Beth Taylor, City of Dallas, Michael Charles Keller, Lacie Darnell, Judge Andrea Plumlee, Virginia Talley Dunn, Patricia Rochelle
Order entered July 23 2021
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-21-00431-CV
BRADLEY B. MILLER, Appellant
V.
MEREDITH LEYENDECKER, BETH TAYLOR, THE HOCKADAY
SCHOOL, VIRGINIA TALLEY DUNN, PATRICIA ROCHELLE, DAVID
H. FINDLEY, ANDREA PLUMLEE, CITY OF DALLAS, MICHAEL
CHARLES KELLER, AND LACIE DARNELL, Appellees
On Appeal from the 116th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DC-20-15614
ORDER
Before Chief Justice Burns, Justice Goldstein, and Justice Smith
It is well-settled that an appeal may only be taken from a final judgment that
disposes of all parties and claims or from an interlocutory order as authorized by
statute. See Jack B. Anglin Co., Inc. v. Tipps, 842 S.W.2d 266, 272 (Tex. 1992).
The appeal here is from five orders dismissing ten of fourteen defendants. Four of
the orders grant the Rule 91a motions to dismiss brought by appellees Meredith
Leyendecker, Beth Taylor, The Hockaday School, Virginia Talley Dunn, Patricia
Rochelle, David H. Findley, the City of Dallas, Michael Charles Keller, and Lacie
Darnell. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 91a (dismissal of baseless causes of action). The fifth
order grants the plea to the jurisdiction of appellee Judge Andrea Plumlee,
Presiding Judge of the 330th Judicial District Court. While the orders dismiss the
claims against the appellees, claims for attorney’s fees of at least one of the
appellees remain pending as do claims against three other defendants.1 The orders
are, therefore, interlocutory and appealable only if authorized by statute.
No statute authorizes an appeal from an interlocutory order granting a Rule
91a motion to dismiss. See Gause v. Triumph Hosp. of N. Houston, L.P., No. 14-
18-00723-CV, 2018 WL 6217412, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Nov.
29, 2018, no pet.) (per curiam) (mem. op.). However, an interlocutory order that
grants a plea to the jurisdiction by a governmental unit as defined in section
101.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code is appealable, and courts
are included within that definition. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. §§
51.014(a)(8), 101.001(3)(A). Accordingly, we conclude the only appealable order
is the order granting Judge Plumlee’s plea to the jurisdiction2 and DISMISS from
1
The fourteenth defendant was dismissed by agreed order, and that order is not on appeal.
2
We gave the parties an opportunity to file jurisdictional briefing, and only appellant, Judge Plumlee, the
City of Dallas, Keller, and Darnell responded. In her jurisdictional brief, Judge Plumlee focuses on the
lack of finality, urging the appeal as a whole should be dismissed. We are obligated, however, to
determine whether we have jurisdiction over any portion of the appeal.
the appeal Leyendecker, Taylor, The Hockaday School, Dunn, Rochelle, Findley,
the City of Dallas, Keller, and Darnell. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(a). The appeal
shall proceed only as to Judge Plumlee.
An appeal from an interlocutory order granting a plea to the jurisdiction by a
governmental unit is accelerated, see id. 28.1(a), and must be filed within twenty
days of the date the order is signed or, with an extension motion, within fifteen
days of that deadline, see id. 26.1(b), 26.3. The order granting Judge Plumlee’s
plea was signed May 14, 2021, making the notice of appeal due June 3 or, with an
extension motion, June 18. See id. 26.1(b), 26.3. The notice of appeal was filed
June 11, but no extension motion has been filed. Accordingly, we ORDER
appellant to file, no later than August 3, 2021, an extension motion that complies
with appellate rule 10.5(b). See TEX. R. APP. P. 10.5(b), 26.3(b). We caution
appellant that failure to comply may result in dismissal, without further notice, of
the appeal as to Judge Plumlee. See id. 42.3(a),(c).
The deadline for filing the reporter’s record remains suspended.
/s/ ROBERT D. BURNS, III
CHIEF JUSTICE