United States v. Groys

Case: 21-40338 Document: 00516070505 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/26/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED October 26, 2021 No. 21-40338 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Alexander Groys, Defendant—Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 4:14-CR-111-1 Before Stewart, Haynes, and Ho, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* In 2015, Alexander Groys, former federal inmate # 22580-078, pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography, and he was sentenced to 78 months of imprisonment and five years of supervised release. In 2021, he filed a document in his criminal case that resulted in this direct criminal appeal, and he now moves for the appointment of counsel in this court. * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 21-40338 Document: 00516070505 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/26/2021 No. 21-40338 We, however, do not have jurisdiction over Groys’s appeal because he has not filed an effective notice of appeal. See Smith v. Barry, 502 U.S. 244, 248 (1992); United States v. Clayton, 613 F.3d 592, 594 (5th Cir. 2010). The primary relief requested in the document that Groys filed in the district court most resembles a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 based on the alleged deprivation of a timely direct appeal as the result of ineffective assistance of counsel. See, e.g., United States v. Cong Van Pham, 722 F.3d 320, 323-24 (5th Cir. 2013). We express no opinion regarding the availability of such relief in the district court, but the document does not clearly evince his intent to bring an untimely direct appeal of his 2015 judgment. See Mosley v. Cozby, 813 F.2d 659, 660 (5th Cir. 1987); Bailey v. Cain, 609 F.3d 763, 765-67 (5th Cir. 2010). Accordingly, Groys’s appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. His motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED as moot. 2