United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
___________________________
No. 21-1941
___________________________
Emilio Noyola
lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellant
v.
Stiles, Physician Assistant, FCI Forrest City; Ward, Physician Assistant, FCI
Forrest City; John Elam, Lieutenant, FCI Forrest City; Odems, Lieutenant, FCI
Forrest City; United States of America; Nichols, Officer, FCI Forrest City; United
States Bureau of Prisons
lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees
____________
Appeal from United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Delta
____________
Submitted: November 16, 2021
Filed: November 24, 2021
[Unpublished]
____________
Before GRUENDER, SHEPHERD, and KOBES, Circuit Judges.
____________
PER CURIAM.
Federal inmate Emilio Noyola appeals the district court’s1 adverse grant of
summary judgment in his Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) action. Upon de novo
review, see Williams v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 901 F.3d 1036, 1039 (8th Cir.
2018), we conclude that summary judgment was properly granted, as Noyola failed
to provide medical expert testimony in support of his claim of medical negligence.
See Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-206(a) (requiring expert testimony regarding standard
of care, breach thereof, and proximate causation when alleged negligence is not
within jury’s comprehension as matter of common knowledge); Wright v. United
States, 892 F.3d 963, 966 (8th Cir. 2018) (in FTCA claim, applicable tort law is law
of place where act or omission occurred); Mitchell v. Lincoln, 237 S.W.3d 455, 460
(Ark. 2006) (rejecting argument that laymen could understand that internist should
follow specialist’s recommendations; absent expert testimony demonstrating why
recommendations should be followed, jury could not know how, why, or whether
failure to follow recommendations caused plaintiff’s harm).
We lack jurisdiction to review the magistrate judge’s orders denying Noyola’s
motions for appointment of counsel, as he did not appeal those orders to the district
court. See Williams, 901 F.3d at 1042 (when appellant fails to object to magistrate
judge’s non-dispositive order before district court, appellate court cannot review
order). As Noyola does not argue the merits of his claims against the other
defendants, those claims are deemed waived. See Waters v. Madson, 921 F.3d 725,
744 (8th Cir. 2019).
The judgment is affirmed. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
______________________________
1
The Honorable Brian S. Miller, United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Arkansas, adopting the report and recommendations of the Honorable J.
Thomas Ray, United States Magistrate Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
-2-
Emilio Noyola v. Stiles
Combined Opinion