T. W. Montford, defendant’s intestate, on the sixteenthda of September, 1861, recovered a judgment against Cullen Cox, principal, and Allen Williams, as security, for the sum of $1,525.00, principal debt, besides interest and cost. On the eighteenth day of September, 1861, a fieri facias issued on said judgment. Further, it appears-that the plaintiff died in October, 1862, and defendant in
The record further discloses the fact that the defendant* Cullen .Cox, died in 1864. That in November, 1866, John E. Cox, his administrator, filed his bill for relief and injunction against all the creditors of the estate of Cullen Cox (including defendant), seeking to marshal the assets of said estate, and settle the same by a decree in chancery. That an injunction to restrain all the creditors, including the defendant in error, was granted by the judge on the first day of December, 1866, and the same continued operative and in force until said bill was dismissed at the May term, 1872, of Macon superior court, where it had been pending.
To the levy made on said land, July 20th, 1875, in favor of Montford vs. Cox, C. H. Cox and N. G. Cox interposed their claim and the same came on for trial at the December term, 1878.
During said trial, when plaintiff tendered in evidence the fi. fa. with the entry of levy thereon, claimants objected to the same as evidence, first, “because said entry on the fi. fa. was made by another and he could not delegate his official authority to a private person.” Second, “that said entry had been changed, as to date, from 'the twenty-first or twenty-second day of July, 1875, to the twentieth day of July, thereby saving the'same from the dormant judgment act,” all of which the court overruled and claimants excepted.
When the evidence on both sides was closed, the court. charged the jury, among other things, “the law requiring the levying officer to give written notice to the tenant' was merely directory and the levy was good without,” and,
1. It appears from the evidence in this case that the entry on the fi.fa. was written out by Greer in the presence of, and by direction of, Hawkins, the levying officer (who was unable to write), and that the officer signed said •entry with his mark after the entry was made by Greer. . A levy is required to be. entered on the process by virtue of which the levy is made, but we do not regard it as necessary that it should be made in the handwriting of .the officer ; to so hold would disqualify a large number of good citizens from holding the office. Under the evidence we have no doubt that the entry was made at the request and in the presence of the officer, and being signed by him with his mark, it is sufficient in law — Story on Agency, 133, 36 and 37; 6 M. & W., 215; 5 Bing. 372; 52 C. L. R., 152 ; 4 T. R., §§313.
2. Whether the date of “the entry was of the twenty-first or twenty-second day of July, 1873, we do not regard as material, since the evidence shows this fi.fa. was enjoined from first day of December, 1866, till May, 1872;, so that it was not dormant at either date, but had several years to run, the running of the statute, being suspended by the granting and continuance of the injunction — High on Inj., §20 ; 1st Mad. Ch., 182 ; 5 Reporter, 82 ; 20 Howard, 128.- — -We see, therefore, no error in allowing the fi. fa. with its entry to go to the jury in evidence. Nor do we see any error in the charge of the court touching “said entry,” as set out in the record, under .the'evidence submitted.
This court has held that the giving of the notice under the statute is merely directory, and does not affect the title of a bona fide purchaser — 37 Ga., 251.
In the case, in 51 Ga., 372, the question was, whether the claimant was protected under the limitation of four years as a bona fide purchaser, on the ground that he had no notice of the levy when made. The court held that a mere levy without the notice would not prevent the four years’ bar, and this is all in that decision. Neither is it inconsistent with the decision in 37 Ga., which declares it is merely directory.
Let the judgment of the court below be affirmed.