Territory of New Mexico ex rel. Eaton v. Browne

Fall, J.

This cause comes here by writ of error from the Fifth district. Plaintiff in error sued out an alternative writ of mandamus against defendant to compel the latter, as treasurer of Socorro county, to pay out of the court fund of said county the amount of a warrant drawn by the county commissioners against said fund in favor of relator, as assessor. The warrant was upon the court fund, but did not specify that the indebtedness to the relator accrued by reason of the performance of his duties as assessor in connection with this particular fund, nor is it shown anywhere in the record before us by reason of what particular service the indebtedness did accrue. The peremptory writ was refused, and plaintiff brings error.

Defendant in error objects to the consideration of this cause for the reason that under Perez v. Barber (decided by this court at the last session), 7 N. M. 223, there having been no motion for a new trial in the court below, and no bill of exceptions, there is not sufficient matter before the court Upon which to predicate a decision. This court has, at the present session, expressed its disapproval of the ruling at the last term in the case cited, by granting the motion for rehearing in said cause, which is now pending. However, the only pleadings in this case, which can be considered, are the writ and answer. It would be necessary to bring the petition and copy of the order of the board of county commissioners here by bill of exception unless the petition and order had in terms been made a part of the writ.

It is urged upon us that the question here sought to be presented is of importance to every county in the territory, and involves the construction of the statutes of the territory, and particularly chapter 61 of the Laws of 1893. We have no hesitancy in saying that the court fund provided under the provisions of that act is a particular fund of the county; that the assessor and collector are entitled to their commissions for the assessment and collection of that fund, to be paid out of the same upon warrant drawn thereon by the board of county commissioners, the warrant to specify upon what account the indebtedness accrued, as well as the fund from which it is to be paid; the balance of*said fund to form a court fund to be distributed upon warrants drawn by the district clerk by order of the judge. The record before us does not show, however, that the warrant indicated upon its face upon what account the indebtedness arose, and respondent distinctly raises this objection in his answer. We are of the opinion the treasurer was justified in refusing payment of said warrant, and can see no error in the order of the lower court in denying the peremptory writ. Judgment below affirmed.

Smith, C. J., and Collier and Laughlin, JJ.,' concur.