IN RE: Humana Inc. Managed Care Litigation - Price Plantiffs, Price, Sessa, Katz & Yingling, Sandra Johnson v. Humana Insurance Co., Coventry Health Care of Georgia, Inc., f.k.a. principal Health Care of Georgia, Inc., Principal Health Care
[PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
U.S.
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JUNE 11, 2003
No. 01-10247 THOMAS K. KAHN
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 00-1334-MD-FM
IN RE: HUMANA INC. MANAGED CARE LITIGATION
__________________________________________
PRICE PLAINTIFFS, Price, Sessa,
Katz & Yingling, SANDRA JOHNSON, ET AL.,
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
versus
HUMANA INSURANCE COMPANY,
COVENTRY HEALTH CARE OF GEORGIA,
INC., f.k.a. Principal Health
Care of Georgia, Inc., PRINCIPAL
HEALTH CARE, INC., ET AL.,
Defendants,
PACIFICARE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.,
PACIFICARE OPERATIONS, INC., ET AL.
Defendants-Appellants.
________________
No. 01-12596
________________
D. C. Docket No. 00-01334-CV-MD-FAM
LEONARD J. KLAY, M.D.,
PRICE PLAINTIFFS, Price, Sessa,
Katz & Yingling, SANDRA JOHNSON,
PATRICIA FREYRE, REGINA JOI PRICE,
ANTHONY SESSA, ARNOLD KATZ, et al.,
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
versus
HUMANA, INC., et al.,
Defendants,
PACIFICARE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.,
PACIFICARE OPERATIONS, INC.,
Defendants-Appellants.
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
(June 11, 2003)
ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Before BARKETT, FAY and WINTER*, Circuit Judges.
BARKETT, Circuit Judge:
This case comes to us on remand from the Supreme Court of the United
States, see PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc. v. Book, 123 S. Ct. 1531, 1536 (2003),
*
Honorable Ralph K. Winter, United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit, sitting by
designation.
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reversing, in part, our decision in In re Humana Inc. Managed Care Litigation, 285
F.3d 971 (11th Cir. 2002). In Humana, we, inter alia, affirmed the district court’s
finding that the defendant managed-health-care organizations’ arbitration clauses,
which specifically prohibited punitive damages, were unenforceable because they
precluded the recovery of treble damages under the Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act (“RICO”), 18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq. See In re Humana, 285
F.3d at 973. In affirming the district court, we refused to compel arbitration of the
RICO claims. See id. The Supreme Court reversed, concluding that “since we do
not know how the arbitrator will construe the [arbitration clauses’] remedial
limitations, the questions [of] whether they render the parties’ agreements
unenforceable and whether it is for courts or arbitrators to decide enforceability in
the first instance are unusually abstract [and, therefore,] the proper course is to
compel arbitration.” PacifiCare, 123 S. Ct. at 1536. Accordingly, we REVERSE
and REMAND to the district court with instructions for further proceedings in
accordance with the Supreme Court’s decision in PacifiCare. Id.
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