UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 99-4847
EMJADIA PORTER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke.
Samuel G. Wilson, Chief District Judge.
(CR-94-37)
Submitted: May 31, 2000
Decided: June 16, 2000
Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and KING, Circuit Judges.
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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
Thomas M. Blaylock, Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellant. Robert P.
Crouch, Jr., United States Attorney, Karen Breeding Peters, Assistant
United States Attorney, Heather Kathleen Travis, Third-Year Law
Intern, Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellee.
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Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Following a jury trial, Emjadia Porter was convicted of conspiracy
to distribute cocaine base, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2 (1994) and 21
U.S.C. § 846 (1994), intimidation of a confidential informant, in vio-
lation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 1513(a)(2) West Supp. 2000), and using a
firearm during a crime of violence, in violation of 18 U.S.C.A.
§ 924(c) (West Supp. 1999). The court sentenced Porter to 270
months in prison: 210 months on the conspiracy charge; a concurrent
120-month term on the intimidation of an informant count; and a con-
secutive 60-month term on the firearms count. This court affirmed his
conviction on appeal. See United States v. Williamson, No. 95-5328
(4th Cir. June 4, 1996) (unpublished).
Porter then filed a 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West Supp. 2000) motion.
The district court held that Porter was denied effective assistance of
counsel at trial because his attorney should have objected to the jury
instruction concerning the intimidation of a witness count. The court
vacated Porter's conviction on the intimidation of a witness count and
the related firearms count and ordered that Porter be resentenced on
the remaining conspiracy count. The court specifically denied relief
on the rest of Porter's § 2255 claims.
The court limited Porter's resentencing hearing to a determination
of whether Porter was subject to a two-level adjustment for posses-
sion of a firearm under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
§ 2D1.1(b)(1) (1994) and what sentence should be imposed following
a determination of the guideline range. Concluding that Porter was
subject to the two-level adjustment, the court resentenced Porter to
262 months in prison on his sole remaining conviction, the conspiracy
charge. Porter timely appealed.
Porter argues on appeal that the district court should have vacated
his conspiracy conviction and that the court erroneously allowed evi-
dence seized at the time of his arrest to be introduced at his trial.
These are not sentencing issues and therefore are not properly before
this court in this appeal.* Porter also seeks to reopen issues for sen-
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*We grant Porter's motion to file a pro se supplemental brief. The
issues raised in the brief are not sentencing issues; Porter therefore is not
entitled to relief on these claims.
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tencing purposes concerning his involvement in the conspiracy, the
quantity of drugs attributable to him, and the increase in his offense
level based upon obstruction of justice. These issues were laid to rest
in earlier proceedings before the district court and on direct appeal to
this court and Porter has failed to make a showing justifying revisita-
tion of these claims. See United States v. Bell , 5 F.3d 64, 66 (4th Cir.
1993).
Porter argues that the district court erred by applying a two-level
increase in offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(1) for possession
of a firearm. He claims that there was insufficient evidence to estab-
lish a nexis between the firearm and the conspiracy. However, the
evidence presented at trial showed that Porter brandished a firearm at
a confidential informant. This court concluded in Porter's direct
appeal that it could be inferred from the evidence that Porter threat-
ened the informant to protect his co-conspirators and to further the
ends of the conspiracy. We find that the district court did not clearly
err by applying this enhancement.
Finally, Porter claims that the district court erred by failing to make
a downward departure for extraordinary rehabilitation. A discretion-
ary decision not to depart is not reviewable on appeal, unless the court
decided not to depart based upon a mistaken belief that the court
lacked the authority to depart. See United States v. Brock, 108 F.3d
31, 33 (4th Cir. 1997). We find that the district court's refusal to
depart was not based upon a mistaken belief that it lacked the author-
ity to do so. Consequently, its decision not to depart is not reviewable.
For these reasons, we affirm Porter's sentence. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
presented in the materials before the court and argument would not
aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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