United States v. Holmes

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 02-4259 ANTONIO RODRIGUEZ HOLMES, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Jerome B. Friedman, District Judge. (CR-01-110) Submitted: August 13, 2002 Decided: October 7, 2002 Before WILKINS and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL James S. Ellenson, Newport News, Virginia, for Appellant. Paul J. McNulty, United States Attorney, Shannon O. McEwen, Special Assistant United States Attorney, Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. HOLMES OPINION PER CURIAM: Antonio Rodriguez Holmes appeals his conviction following his guilty plea to possession of a firearm after being convicted of a mis- demeanor crime of domestic violence and his sentence to fifteen months in prison and three years of supervised release. Because we may not review the district court’s refusal to depart downward, we dismiss the appeal. Holmes argues his criminal history category over-represented the seriousness of his criminal history under the Sentencing Guidelines. Overstatement of the seriousness of a defendant’s actual criminal his- tory is a basis for downward departure. U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 4A1.3 (2000); United States v. Hall, 977 F.2d 861, 866 (4th Cir. 1992). Because it clearly appears that the district court knew it possessed the authority to grant Holmes’ motion to depart downward when it declined to do so, we may not review the court’s refusal to depart downward. See United States v. Matthews, 209 F.3d 338, 352- 53 (4th Cir. 2000). We therefore dismiss Holmes’ appeal. We dispense with oral argu- ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci- sional process. DISMISSED