Cuffee-Smith v. Sergeant Everton

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT ELOISE CUFFEE-SMITH,  Plaintiff-Appellant, v.  No. 03-6197 CAPTAIN SHIPLEY; SERGEANT EVERTON, Defendants-Appellees.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., District Judge. (CA-03-8) Submitted: May 12, 2003 Decided: June 5, 2003 Before GREGORY and SHEDD, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Eloise Cuffee-Smith, Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 CUFFEE-SMITH v. SHIPLEY OPINION PER CURIAM: Eloise Cuffee-Smith appeals the district court’s order denying relief on her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2000) complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) (2000). We have reviewed the record and find that this appeal is frivolous. The district court correctly found that Cuffee-Smith has no consti- tutional right to inmate trustee status. See Rosson v. Weatherholtz, 405 F. Supp. 48, 49-50 (W.D. Va. 1975); see also Inmates, Washing- ton Co. Jail v. England, 516 F. Supp. 132, 141 (E.D. Tenn. 1980). Thus, her claim that such a denial constitutes the deprivation of a lib- erty interest is not cognizable under § 1983. Cuffee-Smith alleges that a hearing was held in her absence regard- ing the denial of her trustee status. To the extent that this is construed as a procedural due process argument, it is without merit. The United States Supreme Court held in Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 557 (1974), that only when the loss at issue constitutes the deprivation of a liberty interest, must there be procedural safeguards. Because the denial of trustee status does not constitute such a deprivation, such a claim is not cognizable under § 1983. Lastly, Cuffee-Smith claims that she requested copies of inmate grievances and appeals from prison officials, but never received them. We find that this claim, too, is not cognizable under § 1983. See Paine v. Baker, 595 F.2d 197, 200 (4th Cir. 1979) (holding that state prisoners do not have a constitutional right to their prison files). Accordingly, we deny Cuffee-Smith’s motion for appointment of counsel and dismiss the appeal as frivolous.* We dispense with oral *On appeal, Cuffee-Smith asserts several additional claims relating to her confinement, including allegations of unsanitary living conditions, insect bites, hair loss, and denial of a shower, comb, and clean uniform prior to her trial. Absent exceptional circumstances, however, we will not consider claims raised for the first time on appeal. See Muth v. United States, 1 F.3d 246, 250 (4th Cir. 1993). Because Cuffee-Smith does not demonstrate extraordinary circumstances, we decline to address these claims. CUFFEE-SMITH v. SHIPLEY 3 argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED