UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-4669
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
JAMES THOMAS DONEL,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. William L. Osteen,
District Judge. (CR-03-12)
Submitted: November 20, 2006 Decided: December 28, 2006
Before WILKINSON, MICHAEL, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
David Q. Burgess, LAW OFFICE OF DAVID Q. BURGESS, Charlotte, North
Carolina, for Appellant. Gretchen C. F. Shappert, United States
Attorney, Robert J. Gleason, Assistant United States Attorney,
Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
James Thomas Donel appeals his conviction following a
jury trial of one count of theft of firearms and aiding and
abetting same in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1951 (2000); one count of
unlawful use and possession of a firearm in relation to a crime of
violence, aiding and abetting, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)
(2000); and three counts of unlawful theft of firearms, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(u) (2000) and § 924(l) and (m). Donel
was sentenced to a total term of 130 months’ imprisonment. On
appeal, Donel argues that the district court erred in denying his
motion for judgment of acquittal because the evidence was
insufficient to sustain the jury’s verdict on the count of aiding
and abetting the use of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of
violence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). We affirm.
A defendant challenging the sufficiency of the evidence
faces a heavy burden. United States v. Beidler, 110 F.3d 1064,
1067 (4th Cir. 1997). “[A]n appellate court’s reversal of a
conviction on grounds of insufficient evidence should be ‘confined
to cases where the prosecution’s failure is clear.’” United
States v. Jones, 735 F.2d 785, 791 (4th Cir. 1984). A jury’s
verdict must be upheld on appeal if there is substantial evidence
in the record to support it. Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S.
60, 80 (1942). In determining whether the evidence in the record
is substantial, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to
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the government, and inquire whether there is evidence that a
reasonable finder of fact could accept as adequate and sufficient
to support a conclusion of the defendant’s guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt. United States v. Burgos, 94 F.3d 849, 862 (4th
Cir. 1996) (en banc). We do not review the credibility of the
witnesses and assume that the jury resolved all contradictions in
the testimony in favor of the government. United States v. Romer,
148 F.3d 359, 364 (4th Cir. 1998).
Proof that a defendant aided and abetted a violation of
§ 924(c) requires the government to “establish that the defendant
knew ‘to a practical certainty that the principal would be [using]
a gun.’” United States v. Spinney, 65 F.3d 231, 237 (1st Cir.
1995). This essentially requires proof of actual knowledge that a
gun would be used. Our review of the record leads us to conclude
that the evidence presented to the jury was sufficient to prove
that Donel had actual knowledge that a firearm would be used in the
robbery.
We therefore affirm Donel’s conviction and sentence. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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