UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 06-4731
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
DAVID CANTY,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Florence. C. Weston Houck, Senior District
Judge. (4:01-cr-00445-CWH)
Submitted: April 4, 2007 Decided: May 1, 2007
Before WILKINSON and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
James T. McBratney, Jr., MCBRATNEY LAW FIRM, P.A., Florence, South
Carolina, for Appellant. Arthur Bradley Parham, OFFICE OF THE
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
David Canty pled guilty to conspiring to possess with
intent to distribute fifty grams or more of cocaine base, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (1999) and to possession of a
firearm after having been convicted of a crime punishable by
imprisonment for a year or more, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 922(g)(1) (2000).
Canty’s original sentencing guidelines range on the drug
count was 360 months to life imprisonment. The maximum term of
imprisonment for the firearm count was ten years. However, prior
to sentencing, the Government moved the district court to reduce
Canty’s sentence based on § 5K1.1 of the guidelines. The district
court sentenced Canty to 240 months on Count One and 120 months on
Count Six, to be served concurrently.
On June 22, 2006, the Government moved the district court
to reduce Canty’s sentence further pursuant to Federal Rule of
Criminal Procedure 35(b), based on Canty’s continuing cooperation
following his sentencing. On June 26, 2006, the district court
heard evidence presented by way of proffer from both the Government
and defense counsel. The court then reduced Canty’s sentence from
240 months to 180 months. Canty timely noted an appeal.
Whether a defendant may appeal a sentence is governed by
18 U.S.C. § 3742 (2000). United States v. Pridgen, 64 F.3d 147,
148 (4th Cir. 1995). Section 3742 permits an appeal if the
- 2 -
sentence: (1) was imposed in violation of law; (2) was imposed as
a result of an incorrect application of the sentencing guidelines;
or (3) is greater than the sentence specified in the applicable
guideline range; or (4) was imposed for an offense for which there
is no sentencing guideline and is plainly unreasonable. 18 U.S.C.
§ 3742(a). Accordingly, unless the sentence was imposed in
violation of the law, the district court’s ruling on a Rule 35
motion is not appealable. United States v. Hartwell, 448 F.3d 707,
713-14 (4th Cir. 2006).
In response to the district court granting the
Government’s Rule 35(b) motion and reducing his sentence from 240
to 180 months, Canty has filed an Anders v. California, 366 U.S.
738 (1967) brief. In conformity with Anders, Canty was advised of
his right to file a supplemental brief; he has elected not to do
so. Canty’s Anders brief concedes there is no basis for attacking
the Rule 35 motion or hearing. However, Canty did file a pro se
“notice of appeal/motion for reconsideration” in the district court
attacking the sentence reduction as insufficient. Canty, though,
fails to establish any violation of law within the meaning of
§ 3742(a).
Because Canty asserts no ground upon which this court may
review the district court’s Rule 35 determination, nor has our
independent review of the record, in accordance with Anders,
revealed any such ground, we dismiss Canty’s appeal. This court
- 3 -
requires that counsel inform Canty, in writing, of the right to
petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review.
If Canty requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes
that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in
this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s
motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Canty.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
- 4 -