United States v. Calixto-Espinosa

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 96-11341 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JOSE ALBERTO CALIXTO-ESPINOSA, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:96-CR-57-2 - - - - - - - - - - July 21, 1997 Before JOLLY, STEWART, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Alberto Calixto-Espinosa (Calixto) appeals his sentence from his guilty-plea conviction for possession with the intent to distribute methamphetamine. See 18 U.S.C. § 2; 21 U.S.C. § 841. Calixto argues that the district court erred in its determination of the amount of methamphetamine for which Calixto is accountable. For essentially the same reasons that the district court explained at sentencing concerning reasonable * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4. No. 96-11341 - 2 - foreseeability, we conclude that the court’s finding of fact was not clearly erroneous. See United States v. Hernandez-Coronado, 39 F.3d 573, 574-75 (5th Cir. 1994). Calixto argues that the district court erred by enhancing by two levels his offense level based on his leadership role over his codefendant. See U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(c). We defer to the district court’s credibility determinations made at sentencing. See United States v. Sotelo, 97 F.3d 782, 799 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 620 (1996). In light of the testimony of Calixto’s codefendant, we conclude that the district court’s finding as to Calixto’s role in the offense is not clearly erroneous. See United States v. Musquiz, 45 F.3d 927, 932-33 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 116 S. Ct. 54 (1995). AFFIRMED.