F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
August 24, 2005
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
CHARLES D. LEE,
Petitioner - Appellant,
No. 05-7029
v. (D.C. No. CIV-03-200-WH)
(E.D. Okla.)
MIKE MULLIN, Warden,
Respondent - Appellee.
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
Before KELLY, O’BRIEN, and TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judges.
Charles DeShaun Lee, an inmate appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of
appealability (“COA”) to appeal from the district court’s denial of his habeas
petition filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. On appeal, Mr. Lee claims that his
petition was wrongly dismissed as untimely. Because Mr. Lee has not made “a
substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right,” 28 U.S.C. §
2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000), we deny a COA and
dismiss the appeal.
Mr. Lee pleaded guilty in Oklahoma state court on May 15, 1990. The
court accepted the plea and Mr. Lee was convicted. Mr. Lee did not seek to
timely withdraw his guilty plea or seek a direct appeal to the Oklahoma Court of
Criminal Appeals. Mr. Lee filed a petition for habeas corpus on March 19, 2003.
The district court denied Mr. Lee’s petition as time-barred under the one-year
limitation provision of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
(“AEDPA”). 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
AEDPA applies a one-year limitation period from the date of final
conviction. Id. Because he did not choose to appeal, Mr. Lee’s conviction
became final on May 25, 1990, ten days after the entry of judgment and sentence.
See Okla. Ct. Crim. App. R. 4.2(A). Because his conviction became final on or
before April 24, 1996, to be timely, Mr. Lee’s petition for writ of habeas corpus
must have been filed by April 24, 1997. See United States v. Hurst, 322 F.3d
1256, 1261 (10th Cir. 2003).
AEDPA’s time limitation is tolled while a properly-filed application for
state post-conviction relief is pending. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). Because Mr. Lee
did not initiate post-conviction proceedings until June 27, 2002, long after
expiration of the limitation period, there is no statutory tolling. See May v.
Workman, 339 F.3d 1236, 1237 (10th Cir. 2003) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2)).
AEDPA’s one-year period of limitations is also subject to equitable tolling
in extraordinary circumstances. Miller v. Marr, 141 F.3d 976, 978 (10th Cir.
1998). In this case, we find no “circumstances where the limitation period at
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least raises serious constitutional questions and possibly renders the habeas
remedy inadequate and ineffective.” Id. at 978. We find, as did the district court,
that nothing alleged by Mr. Lee amounts to an extraordinary circumstance that
warrants equitable tolling.
We DENY Mr. Lee’s application for a COA, DENY his motion for IFP
status as moot, and DISMISS the appeal.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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