Deramus v. FDIC

                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                          For the Fifth Circuit



                               No. 97-60665
                             Summary Calendar


                              JODY DERAMUS,
                                                     Plaintiff-Appellant,
                                   VERSUS

                RESOLUTION TRUST CORPORATION, ET AL.,

                                                     Defendants,

                 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORTION
               and J.L. PIERCE and MARY FRANCES PIERCE,
                                               Defendants-Appellees.


           Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the Northern District of Mississippi
                         (1:92-CV-358-D-D)


                              April 12, 1999
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, JONES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     This case involves an appeal by Jody Deramus, Plaintiff-

Appellant, from the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of

her claims against the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

and the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of J.L.

and Mary Frances Pierce.

     Ms.   Deramus    and   her   late   husband   built   their   house   in

Louisville, Mississippi, based on a loan and secured by a mortgage

     *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

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on their residence.   The loan was to be repaid to Unifirst Bank for

Savings but the Deramuses apparently stopped making payments when

a dispute arose with the title company over an apparent flaw in the

title.   Unifirst was placed in receivership by the RTC on June 15,

1990, and the RTC foreclosed on the Deramuses’ house on October 19,

1990.    The RTC subsequently auctioned off the house on September

15, 1991, to J.L. and Mary Frances Pierce.       The closing with the

Pierces on the contract of sale for the property took place on

December 20, 1991. In December 1995, the FDIC became the statutory

successor to the RTC.

     The district court issued a ruling granting the FDIC’s motion

for judgment as a matter of law.       The court held that Ms. Deramus

lacked jurisdiction to maintain her suit because she had failed to

satisfy the mandatory exhaustion requirement provided by statute

under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement

Act of 1989 (FIRREA).   12 U.S.C. § 1821(d).     We have reviewed the

record and the parties’ briefs and AFFIRM the district court’s

grant of judgment as a matter of law in favor of the FDIC for

essentially the same reasons set forth by the district court.

Deramus v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., No. 1:92cv358-D-D.

(August 8, 1997).

     Although Ms. Deramus did not specify in her notice of appeal

or certificate of service that she was appealing the district

court’s grant of the Pierces’ motion for summary judgment, Ms.

Deramus did address the district court’s ruling on this issue in

her brief.   This court has held that “a mistake in designating a


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judgment appealed from should not bar an appeal as long as the

intent to appeal a specific judgment can be fairly inferred and the

appellee is not prejudiced or misled by the mistake.”                    United

States v. Knowles, 29 F.3d 947, 949 (5th Cir. 1994) (quoting

Turnbull v. United States, 929 F.2d 173, 177 (5th Cir. 1991)).

Here, by addressing the summary judgment ruling in her brief, Ms.

Deramus has indicated her intent to appeal the district court’s

decision.     Moreover, since the Pierces have submitted their own

brief to this court, they have not been prejudiced or misled by the

mistake in Ms. Deramus’s notice of appeal.

       After reviewing the record and the parties’ briefs, we AFFIRM

the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the

Pierces   for   essentially      the    same   reasons   set    forth   in    its

memorandum    opinion,   i.e.,    Ms.    Deramus   failed      to   present   any

evidence that there was a genuine dispute as to any material fact

or that the Pierces were not entitled to judgment as a matter of

law.   Mississippi law requires that agreements to purchase or sell

land must be in writing.         Miss. Code Ann. § 15-3-1 (1995).             The

fact that Ms. Deramus had informed the Pierces of the RTC’s alleged

oral promise to sell the property back to her did not prevent the

Pierces from being bona fide purchasers.           The lis pendens filed by

the Deramuses acts similar to a lien or attachment and as such is

proscribed by FIRREA.      12 U.S.C. § 1821(d)(13)(C); 12 U.S.C. §

1825(b)(2).     See Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Walker, 815 F.

Supp. 987, 990 (N.D. Tex. 1993); Resolution Trust Corp. v. Clarke,

812 F. Supp. 48, 53-54 (E.D. Pa. 1992).          Also, under the state law,


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Ms. Deramus did not have standing to bring an action against the

Pierces     based   on   zoning   ordinance   or   restrictive   covenant

violations for the reasons stated by the district court.

AFFIRMED.




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