FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS August 17, 2010
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
TENTH CIRCUIT
Clerk of Court
LIONEL KERSH, Vigilance
Committee Leader and Conspiracy
Participant,
No. 10-1177
Petitioner - Appellant, (D.C. No. 10-CV-00090-ZLW)
(D. Colo.)
v.
WARDEN ROBERT SMELER,
Conspiracy Participant; The Attorney
General of the State of [Colorado],
JOHN WILLIAM SUTHERS,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
Before KELLY, EBEL, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.
Plaintiff-Appellant Lionel Kersh, a state inmate proceeding pro se, seeks a
certificate of appealability (“COA”) allowing him to appeal the district court’s
order dismissing without prejudice his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Mr.
Kersh has not made the necessary “substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right” to obtain a COA. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); see Slack v.
McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). Therefore, we deny a COA and dismiss
the appeal.
Mr. Kersh’s second and final amended federal habeas petition appears to
challenge his state convictions on three bases: (1) an “[i]nvisible human robot
conspiracy . . . forced [him] into robbing . . . three small businesses”; (2)
“American conspiracy participants transported [him] from down below on earth to
this outerspace earth planet at the age of 13”; and (3) that everyone in the Denver
city and county courts participated in the “world wide conspiracy plot against
me.” R. 61-62, 67-68. Mr. Kersh submitted his second amended petition in
response to the magistrate judge’s order that he file a legible and double-spaced
petition, in compliance with the district court’s local rules. Id. at 51. The
magistrate also ordered Mr. Kersh to submit an amended petition complying with
Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing
Section 2254 Cases. Id. at 51-53. Upon review of the second amended petition,
the district court dismissed it without prejudice for failure to comply with the
pleading requirements of Rule 8 and Rule 4. Id. at 68-70. We consider this a
procedural dismissal. See Haro-Arteaga v. United States, 199 F.3d 1195, 1196-98
(10th Cir. 1999).
We will issue a COA to appeal a procedural ruling only if the petitioner
shows that “that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition
states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and . . . whether the
district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Mr.
Kersh’s COA application and brief give us no reason to question the district
-2-
court’s ruling that his second amended petition did not comply with the relevant
pleading rules. Rather, the COA application raises an entirely new set of
substantive issues, mostly to do with his mental health and competency to stand
trial. Pet. Br. at 2-4. We will not consider claims not presented to the district
court. See Dockins v. Hines, 374 F.3d 935, 940 (10th Cir. 2004).
We DENY a COA, DENY appellant's motion seeking leave to proceed in
forma pauperis and his request for appointment of counsel, and DISMISS the
appeal.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
-3-