Richard v. Dexter

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 05 2010 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT KEVIN L. RICHARD, No. 07-55736 Petitioner - Appellant, D.C. No. CV-04-04519-VAP v. MEMORANDUM * DEBRA DEXTER, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Virginia A. Phillips, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 13, 2010 ** Before: SILVERMAN, CALLAHAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges. California state prisoner Kevin L. Richard appeals from the district court’s judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Richard contends the trial court violated his right to present a defense by precluding him from introducing evidence of third party culpability. The state court’s rejection of this claim was neither contrary to, nor an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1). Richard fails to show the proffered evidence was admissible under People v. Hall, 41 Cal. 3d 826 (1986). Therefore, its exclusion did not violate his constitutional right to present a defense under Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683, 690 (1986). See Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319, 326-27 (2006) (“the Constitution permits judges to exclude evidence that is repetitive . . ., only marginally relevant or poses an undue risk of harassment, prejudice, [or] confusion of the issues”) (alterations in original) (internal quotations omitted); see also Spivey v. Rocha, 194 F.3d 971, 978 (9th Cir. 1999) (concluding that state trial court did not infringe defendant’s constitutional rights by excluding speculative third-party culpability evidence). We construe Richard’s additional argument as a motion to expand the certificate of appealability. So construed, the motion is denied. See 9th Cir. R. 22-1(e); see also Hiivala v. Wood, 195 F.3d 1098, 1104-05 (9th Cir. 1999) (per curiam). AFFIRMED. 2 07-55736