Bryant v. Citicorp Data Sys

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _______________ m 99-50563 Summary Calendar _______________ LAWANDA L BRYANT, Plaintiff-Appellant, VERSUS CITICORP DATA SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED, Defendant-Appellee. _________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (SA-97-CV-1410) _________________________ November 18, 1999 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and basis of her race and that in “extending” the PARKER, Circuit Judges. reprimand, CDSI retaliated against her for filing a complaint. PER CURIAM:* II. Lawanda Bryant appeals an adverse We review a summary judgment de novo, summary judgment on her race discrimination employing the same standards as did the and retaliation claims. Finding no genuine district court. See Urbano v. Continental issue of material fact, we affirm. Airlines, Inc., 138 F.3d 204, 205 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 509 (1998). Summary I. judgment is appropriate when, viewing the Bryant, who is black, was employed as a evidence in the light most favorable to the customer service representative for Citicorp nonmoving party, there is no genuine issue of Data Systems, Inc. (“CDSI”). In April 1997, material fact and the moving party is entitled she had a confrontation with her supervisor, to judgment as a matter of law. See Celotex Sharon Dreiling. Based on this confrontation Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-24 and prior lack of professionalism, CDSI placed (1986); see also FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c). An Bryant on “final corrective action.” Bryant issue is genuine if the evidence is sufficient for sued CDSI pursuant to title VII, alleging that a reasonable jury to return a verdict for the CDSI thereby discriminated against her on the nonmoving party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). “The mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has of the plaintiff’s position will be insufficient; determined that this opinion should not be there must be evidence on which the jury could published and is not precedent except under the reasonably find for the plaintiff.” Id. at 252. limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. III. unprofessional conduct, and therefore there is For the first time on appeal, Bryant asserts no factual dispute regarding violation of a a claim for racial harassment separate from her work rule. claims of discrimination and retaliation. Not only does she present no evidence that such Bryant therefore argues that an employee of harassment has taken place, but she is barred another race was treated differently under from raising such a claim for the first time on similar circumstances. Loretta Walker, a appeal. See Nissho-Iwai Co. v. Occidental Hispanic, also had a confrontation with Crude Sales, Inc., 729 F.2d 1530, 1549 (5th Dreiling and was placed on “formal corrective Cir. 1984). action,” a reprimand one step below that received by Bryant. Walker’s treatment does IV. not establish a prima facie case of Bryant claims CDSI placed her on “final discrimination, however, because the corrective action” because of her race. We circumstances were not “nearly identical.” See articulated the analysis for title VII id. Walker had no history of insubordination discrimination cases in Mayberry v. Vought or unprofessional conduct, the confrontation Aircraft Co., 55 F.3d 1086, 1089-90 (5th Cir. did not involve a customer call, and she 1995): responded appropriately following the confrontation. The plaintiff must establish a prima facie case that the defendant made an employment decision that was motivated by a protected factor. Once established, the defendant bears the burden of producing evidence that its employment decision was based on a legitimate nondiscriminatory reason. The burden then shifts back to the plaintiff to prove that the defendant’s proffered reasons were a pretext for discrimination. But, if the defendant has offered a legitimate nondiscriminatory reason for its action, the presumption of discrimination derived from the plaintiff's prima facie case simply drops out of the picture, and the ultimate question is discrimination vel non. (Internal quotation marks and citations omitted.) Because this case arises on summary judgment, to prevail Bryant need only demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact regarding pretext. In work-rule violation cases such as this one, Bryant may establish a prima facie case by showing either that she did not violate the rule or that, if she did, other employees not of her race who engaged in similar acts were not punished similarly. See id. at 1090. Bryant does not deny that she engaged in the 2 Even accepting, arguendo, Bryant's contention that Walker's treatment established AFFIRMED. a prima facie case, she has not established a genuine issue of material fact as to whether CDSI’s proffered legitimate nondiscriminatory reason for placing her on final corrective action (namely, the past misconduct and the insubordination to Dreiling) was pretext. There is no evidence either that the proffered reason is false or that race was the real reason for the action, both of which are required for Bryant to prevail. See St. Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 515 (1993); Mayberry, 55 F.3d at 1091. V. To establish a prima facie case of retaliation, Bryant must show that (1) she participated in a statutorily protected activity, (2) she received an adverse employment action, and (3) a causal connection exists between the protected activity and the adverse action. See Mayberry, id. at 1092. Bryant fails to establish the second component.1 She contests an “extension” of her final corrective action past the standard six-month period. The evidence indicates that final corrective action affects all CDSI employees in the same manner and that Bryant was treated no differently in this regard. Further, even if her treatment were considered an extension, such extension did not constitute an adverse effect. Bryant presents no evidence that she was denied any promotion, transfer, or voluntary shift bid after her six-month final corrective action ended. The only demonstrated effect is that she received only fourteen out of fifteen possible first choice vacation days (She received her second choice for the fifteenth day.). An employee cannot maintain a retaliation cause of action unless he has suffered some adverse employment action. See Watts v. Kroger Co., 170 F.3d 505, 511-12 (5th Cir. 1999). 1 Assuming, arguendo, that Bryant has demonstrated the second component, she presents no evidence of the thirdSSthat “but for” the complaint, she would not have received the “extension.” See Mayberry, 55 F.3d at 1092. 3