NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2008-7091
NAPOLEON WILLIAMS,
Claimant-Appellant,
v.
JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
Respondent-Appellee.
Napoleon Williams, of Dumas, Arkansas, pro se.
Ellen M. Lynch, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division,
United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent-appellee. With
her on the brief were Gregory G. Katsas, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Jeanne E.
Davidson, Director, and Donald E. Kinner, Assistant Director. Of counsel on the brief
were Michael J. Timinski, Deputy Assistant General Counsel, and Dana Raffaelli,
Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, United States Department of Veterans Affairs,
of Washington, DC.
Appealed from: United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
Senior Judge Kenneth B. Kramer
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2008-7091
NAPOLEON WILLIAMS,
Claimant-Appellant,
v.
JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims in 07-2786, Judge
Kenneth B. Kramer.
___________________________
DECIDED: September 8, 2008
___________________________
Before RADER, Circuit Judge, CLEVENGER, Senior Circuit Judge, and DYK, Circuit
Judge.
PER CURIAM.
The United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims’ dismissed Mr.
Napoleon William's appeal as untimely. Lacking jurisdiction under 38 U.S.C. § 7292,
this court dismisses.
I
Mr. Williams served in active duty from May 1971 to May 1973. In August 1997,
he filed an application to reopen his claims for service-connected schizophrenia, heart
disease, ulcer disease, and a back disability. The Regional Office (RO) denied this
request for lack of any new and material evidence. The RO also denied service
connection for bilateral foot and eye disabilities. In April 2001, the RO denied Mr.
Williams’ claim for a total disability rating. Mr. Williams appealed these decisions to the
Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board).
On May 14, 2007, the Board agreed that Mr. Williams had presented no new and
material evidence showing service connection for heart disease, ulcer disease, and a
back disorder. The Board also upheld the RO’s denial of service connection for bilateral
foot and eye disabilities. The Board further upheld the RO’s denial of a total disability
rating. The Board, however, reopened Mr. Williams’ claim for service connection for
schizophrenia.
Mr. Williams filed a Notice of Appeal on September 19, 2007 — 128 days after
the mailing of the May 14, 2007 Board decision. The United States Court of Appeals for
Veterans Claims (Veterans Court) ordered the appellant to show cause for the delay.
On October 15, 2007, the appellant explained that he had not received the Board’s
decision until it was mailed to him by the General Counsel’s office.
The Deputy Director of the Management and Administration Service of the Board
filed a declaration showing that the Board had mailed the decision to the appellant and
his attorney on May 14, 2007. The Board's computer tracking system verified this
declaration. The record did not indicate that the letters had been returned as
undeliverable.
Weighing the evidence, the Veterans Court found that the Board’s decision was
mailed to both Mr. Williams and his attorney on May 14, 2007. Because a Notice of
Appeal must be filed within 120 days after the mailing of a decision, the Veterans Court
2008-7091 2
dismissed Mr. Williams’ appeal as untimely. See 38 U.S.C. § 7266; U.S. Vet. App. R.
4(a).
Mr. Williams seeks review of the Veterans Court’s dismissal. On appeal, he
requests remand for a factual determination regarding the timeliness of his Notice of
Appeal. He submits that the Veterans Court did not consider his explanation for the
filing delay.
II
This court has limited jurisdiction to review the decisions of the Veterans Court.
See 38 U.S.C. §7292. As proscribed by 38 U.S.C. § 7292(d)(2), except for
constitutional issues, this court “may not review any challenge to a factual determination
or any challenge to a law or regulation as applied to the facts of a particular case.”
Buchannan v. Nicholson, 451 F.3d 1331, 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2006).
On appeal, Mr. Williams argues that he did not receive the May 2007 Board
decision by mail and that his mail delivery was not dependable. He submits that the
Veterans Court did not consider these arguments in its dismissal. Mr. Williams asks this
court to remand for a factual determination on timeliness.
Contrary to Mr. Williams’ characterization, the Veterans Court considered Mr.
Williams’ explanation for the filing delay. The “presumption of regularity” supports
official acts of public officers and applies to veterans benefits cases. Butler v. Principi,
244 F.3d 1337, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2001). The doctrine presumes that public officers have
properly discharged their duties in the absence of clear and convincing evidence to the
contrary. Id. In this case, Mr. Williams had the burden of proving by clear and
convincing evidence that the Board’s decision was not mailed on May 14, 2007. The
2008-7091 3
Veterans Court was not persuaded by Mr. Williams’ arguments and dismissed his
appeal as untimely.
The Veterans Court’s determination regarding the timeliness of a Notice of
Appeal presents a question of fact. Leonard v. Gober, 223 F.3d 1374, 1376 (Fed. Cir.
2000). Section 7292(d)(2) expressly bars the review of any challenge to a factual
determination or any challenge to a law or regulation as applied to the facts of a
particular case. Id. at 1376. Because Mr. Williams challenges the Veterans Court’s
factual determination regarding the timeliness of his appeal, or in the alternative, seeks
remand for reconsideration of that factual determination, this case falls outside this
court’s jurisdiction.
For these reasons, this appeal is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
DISMISSED.
COSTS
Each party shall bear its own costs.
2008-7091 4