United States v. Adrian Aguilar-Rivera

NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AUG 11 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 10-50560 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:10-cr-02273-H v. MEMORANDUM * ADRIAN AGUILAR-RIVERA, a.k.a. Julio Cesar Castaneda, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Marilyn L. Huff, District Judge, Presiding Submitted August 2, 2011 ** Before: RYMER, IKUTA, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges. Adrian Aguilar-Rivera appeals from the 30-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). § 1291 and we affirm in part, vacate in part and remand for resentencing. Aguilar-Rivera first contends the district court erred in holding that his prior conviction for grand theft, in violation of California Penal Code § 487(a), qualified as an aggravated felony under the modified-categorical approach. Aguilar-Rivera is correct; the record before the district court does not establish Aguilar-Rivera admitted to all of the elements of generic theft. See United States v. Vidal, 504 F.3d 1072, 1086 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc) (“A prior conviction based on an overly inclusive criminal statute that resulted from a guilty plea rather than a jury verdict will support a sentence enhancement only if the record confirms that the plea necessarily rested on the fact identifying the [offense] as generic.”) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 21 (2005)); Carrillo-Jaime v. Holder, 572 F.3d 747, 751 (9th Cir. 2009). Aguilar-Rivera’s contention concerning Almendarez-Torres is foreclosed. See United States v. Valdovinos-Mendez, 641 F.3d 1031, 1036 (9th Cir. 2011). As the government has not met its burden of demonstrating that Aguilar- Rivera’s § 487(a) conviction qualified as an aggravated felony, we vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing. See United States v. Matthews, 278 F.3d 880, 885-86 (9th Cir. 2002) (en banc). AFFIRMED in part; VACATED in part; and REMANDED. 2 10-50560