State v. Chavez

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, 4 v. NO. 32,960 5 ANTONIO CHAVEZ, 6 Defendant-Appellant. 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF OTERO COUNTY 8 James W. Counts, District Judge 9 Gary K. King, Attorney General 10 Santa Fe, NM 11 for Appellee 12 Bennett J. Baur, Acting Chief Public Defender 13 Kathleen T. Baldridge, Assistant Appellate Defender 14 Santa Fe, NM 15 for Appellant 16 MEMORANDUM OPINION 17 VIGIL, Judge. 1 Defendant, Antonio Chavez, appeals from his conviction for battery on a 2 household member in violation of NMSA 1978, Section 30-3-15 (2008). [DS 1, RP 3 159, 211] He challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and argues that his acquittal 4 on the charge of assault based on threat or menacing conduct necessitates an acquittal 5 on the charge of battery on a household member. We issued a notice proposing to 6 summarily affirm and Defendant filed a memorandum in opposition. We remain 7 unpersuaded by Defendant’s arguments and affirm. 8 In our notice, we proposed to conclude that the evidence was sufficient to 9 support Defendant’s conviction. Defendant continues to argue that the evidence was 10 insufficient, focusing in particular on his testimony that he denied hitting Victim and 11 did not realize that she was injured before she was hospitalized. [MIO 4] The jury 12 was free to reject Defendant’s version of the events, see State v. Garcia, 13 2009-NMCA-107, ¶ 21, 147 N.M. 150, 217 P.3d 1048, and we must defer to the jury 14 when weighing the credibility of witnesses and resolving conflicting testimony. See 15 State v. Salas, 1999-NMCA-099, ¶ 13, 127 N.M. 686, 986 P.2d 482. Accordingly, we 16 conclude that the evidence was sufficient to support Defendant’s conviction. 17 In our notice, we also proposed to conclude that the verdicts were not 18 inconsistent, noting that we will not entertain a challenge to a conviction based on an 19 acquittal. See State v. Roper, 2001-NMCA-093, ¶ 24, 131 N.M. 189, 34 P.3d 133 2 1 (“We have frequently said that our business is to review the verdicts of conviction, 2 and not concern ourselves with any alleged acquittals, and thus we do not entertain 3 contentions alleging that the verdicts are irreconcilable.”); see also State v. Fernandez, 4 1994-NMCA-056, ¶ 39, 117 N.M. 673, 875 P.2d 1104 (“[W]e review the verdict of 5 conviction, not the verdict of acquittal.”). 6 Defendant continues to argue that the evidence presented in support of the 7 alleged assault and the alleged battery was the same, and that his acquittal on the 8 assault count necessitates an acquittal on the battery count. He cites State v. Franklin, 9 1967-NMSC-151, 78 N.M. 127, 428 P.2d 982, and State v. Boyer, 1985-NMCA-029, 10 103 N.M. 655, 712 P.2d 1, in support of his argument. [MIO 5] We perceive no 11 reason to depart from our precedent and will not review the verdict of acquittal. 12 For the reasons discussed above and in our previous notice, we affirm. 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 __________________________________ 15 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge 16 WE CONCUR: 17 ___________________________________ 18 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Chief Judge 3 1 ___________________________________ 2 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge 4