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ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
JOEL C. WIENEKE GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Wieneke Law Office, LLC Attorney General of Indiana
Plainfield, Indiana
RYAN D. JOHANNINGSMEIER
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
CHRISTOPHER HANNEMAN, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 67A05-1207-CR-344
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE PUTNAM SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Sidney J. Tongret, Judge Pro Tempore
Cause No. 67D01-1005-CM-295
February 1, 2013
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
BRADFORD, Judge
During the evening hours of April 27, 2010, Christopher Hanneman, Brittan Schmitz,
and Crystal Buford visited a Kroger store in Greencastle where Heather Dale was working.
After leaving the store, Hanneman approached Dale’s vehicle and slashed all four of her
tires. Hanneman was subsequently charged with and convicted of Class B misdemeanor
criminal mischief. On appeal, Hanneman contends that the State failed to present sufficient
evidence at trial to sustain his conviction. Concluding that the evidence presented at trial was
sufficient to sustain Hanneman’s conviction for Class B misdemeanor criminal mischief, we
affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
During the evening hours of April 27, 2010, Dale was working at a Kroger store in
Greencastle. At some point during the evening, Hanneman, Schmitz, and Buford entered the
Kroger together. Hanneman approached and spoke to Dale while Schmitz and Buford went
to look for a particular type of ice cream. Hanneman, Schmitz, and Buford subsequently left
the Kroger without making a purchase.
After leaving the Kroger, Hanneman drove his vehicle to a parking space next to
where Dale’s vehicle was parked. Hanneman told Buford that the vehicle was Dale’s before
saying, “I’m finished, I’ll slit [that] B’s tires.” Tr. p. 28. Buford saw Hanneman retrieve a
pocketknife from the console of his vehicle before exiting his vehicle and approaching Dale’s
vehicle. Buford watched Hanneman slash all four of Dale’s tires with the pocketknife.
When Hanneman re-enteed his vehicle, Buford noticed that “[Hanneman] was bleeding on
his hand a little bit.” Tr. p. 24. A few days later, Buford contacted the Greencastle Police
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Department and provided Officer Matthew Scott Huffman with a written statement
identifying Hanneman as the individual who slashed Dale’s tires.
On May 26, 2010, the State charged Hanneman with Class B misdemeanor criminal
mischief.1 The trial court conducted a bench trial on September 23, 2011, after which the
trial court took the case under advisement. On September 30, 2011, the trial court found
Hanneman guilty as charged. The trial court entered a judgment of conviction and sentenced
Hanneman on December 12, 2011, to 180 days incarceration, all suspended, with credit for
time served. On motion by Hanneman, the trial court entered an amended judgment of
conviction and sentencing order on June 11, 2012, sentencing Hanneman to time served and
imposing certain fines. This appeal follows.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
Hanneman contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction for
Class B misdemeanor criminal mischief.
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction,
appellate courts must consider only the probative evidence and reasonable
inferences supporting the verdict. It is the fact-finder’s role, not that of
appellate courts, to assess witness credibility and weigh the evidence to
determine whether it is sufficient to support a conviction.… The evidence is
sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn from it to support the
verdict.
Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146-47 (Ind. 2007) (citations, emphasis, and quotations
omitted). “Testimony from a single eyewitness is sufficient to sustain a conviction.”
Hubbard v. State, 719 N.E.2d 1219, 1220 (Ind. 1999). Upon review, appellate courts do not
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Ind. Code § 35-43-1-2(a)(1) (2009).
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reweigh the evidence or assess the credibility of the witnesses. Stewart v. State, 768 N.E.2d
433, 435 (Ind. 2002).
In order to convict Hanneman of Class B misdemeanor criminal mischief, the State
was required to prove that Hanneman “recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally damage[d] or
deface[d] the property of another person without the other person’s consent.” Ind. Code §
35-43-1-2(a)(1). “A person engages in conduct ‘recklessly’ if he engages in conduct in plain,
conscious, and unjustifiable disregard of harm that might result and the disregard involves a
substantial deviation from acceptable standards of conduct.” Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(c). “A
person engages in conduct ‘knowingly’ if, when he engages in the conduct, he is aware of a
high probability that he is doing so.” Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(b). “A person engages in
conduct ‘intentionally’ if, when he engages in the conduct, it is his conscious objective to do
so.” Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(a). The trial court, acting as the trier of fact, may resort to
reasonable inferences based on examination of the surrounding circumstances to determine
the existence of the requisite intent. White v. State, 772 N.E.2d 408, 413 (Ind. 2002).
Furthermore, “the requisite intent may be presumed from the voluntary commission of the
act.” Mishler v. State, 660 N.E.2d 343, 348 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996).
Here, the State alleged that Hanneman recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally
damaged tires belonging to Dale. Buford testified that she saw Hanneman slash all four of
Dale’s tires with a pocketknife. In challenging the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain his
conviction, Hanneman argues that Buford’s testimony should not have been deemed credible
because she had an apparent motive to lie about Hanneman, i.e., to exact revenge upon him
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because he was her ex-boyfriend. Hanneman also questions Buford’s credibility because she
and Schmitz presented conflicting testimony as to whether Hanneman or Schmitz was driving
that evening.
Again, upon review, we will not reweigh the evidence or assess witness credibility and
conflicting evidence is generally considered in the light most favorable to the fact-finder’s
determination. Boggs v. State, 928 N.E.2d 855, 864 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010), trans. denied.
Here, the evidence demonstrates that although Buford and Schmitz had conflicting
recollections of whether Hanneman or Schmitz was driving on the night in question, Buford
testified that she saw Hanneman slash all four of Dale’s tires. The trial court, acting as the
fact-finder, weighed the inconsistencies between the witnesses’ statements about who was
driving on the night in question and determined that Buford’s testimony was credible. Based
on Buford’s testimony that she saw Hanneman slash all four of Dale’s tires, the trial court
determined that the State presented sufficient evidence to prove that Hanneman committed
Class B misdemeanor criminal mischief. We agree. Hanneman’s claim to the contrary
amounts to an invitation for this court to reweigh the evidence and to re-evaluate issues of
credibility, which, again, we will not do. See Stewart, 768 N.E.2d at 435.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
NAJAM, J., and FRIEDLANDER, J., concur.
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