In the Interest of A.B., L.B., and R.B., Minor Children, D.B., and K.B., intervenors/appellants.

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 15-0277
Filed May 6, 2015

IN THE INTEREST OF A.B., L.B., and R.B.,
Minor Children,

D.B., and K.B.,
Intervenors/Appellants.
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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Floyd County, Karen Kaufman

Salic, District Associate Judge.

The intervenor-grandparents appeal from a post-termination, permanency-

review order, seeking a return of the children to their care. AFFIRMED.

John Slavik of Elwood, O’Donohoe, Braun & White, LLP, Charles City, for

appellants.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kathrine S. Miller-Todd, Assistant

Attorney General, Rachel Ginbey, County Attorney, and Denise Patters,

Assistant County Attorney, for appellee State.

Cynthia Schuknecht of Noah, Smith & Schuknecht, P.L.C., Charles City,

for minor children.

Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Vaitheswaran and Doyle, JJ.
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DANILSON, C.J.

Intervenor-grandparents appeal from a post-termination, permanency-

review order, seeking a return of the children to their care. Concluding

alternative placement is in the best interests of the children, we affirm.

The parents of R.B., A.B., and L.B. had their parental rights terminated on

March 11, 2014. At that time, the children were residing in the home of their

paternal grandparents, where the older two had been placed since January 2013

and the youngest since January 2014. On December 19, 2014, the juvenile court

issued an order authorizing pre-adoptive family foster care placement rather than

relative placement. The grandparents sought the return of the children to their

care.

On January 20, 2015, a department of human services report to the court

indicated the paternal grandparents’ adoptive home study had not been

approved and the grandparents had personal issues involving their biological

children that required their attention be focused on their nuclear family. The

report recommended R.B., A.B., and L.B. remain in family foster care and that

the process toward finalizing the adoption continue.

A permanency review hearing was held January 29, 2015, after which the

juvenile court issued a termination and permanency review order. The court

continued its prior order of family foster care placement. The intervenor-

grandparents now appeal.

Upon our de novo review, see In re E.G., 738 N.W.2d 653, 654 (Iowa Ct.

App. 2007), and in light of our overriding concern for the children’s best interests,
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we affirm the juvenile court’s permanency review order. See Iowa Code

§§ 232.104(7)(a), .117(6)-(8) (2013),1 see also E.G., 738 N.W.2d at 657 (noting

that after the court orders termination, “[t]he legislature, while giving the juvenile

court continuing oversight consistent with the best interest of the child, did not

give the juvenile court the right to establish custody or consent to adoption.

Rather, these rights were specifically granted to the guardian [the department]”).

The juvenile court provided several cogent and compelling reasons for its order,

which we adopt but need not repeat here. Particularly in light of the fact that the

1
Iowa Code section 232.104(7)(a) provides:
Following an initial permanency hearing and the entry of a
permanency order which places a child in the custody or guardianship of
another person or agency, the court shall retain jurisdiction and annually
review the order to ascertain whether the best interest of the child is being
served. . . . Any modification shall be accomplished through a hearing
procedure following reasonable notice. During the hearing, all relevant
and material evidence shall be admitted and procedural due process shall
be provided to all parties.
Section 232.117 provides, in part:
6. If the court orders the termination of parental rights and
transfers guardianship and custody under subsection 3, the guardian
shall submit a case permanency plan to the court and shall make every
effort to establish a stable placement for the child by adoption or other
permanent placement. Within forty-five days of receipt of the termination
order, and every forty-five days thereafter until the court determines such
reports are no longer necessary, the guardian shall report to the court
regarding efforts made to place the child for adoption or providing the
rationale as to why adoption would not be in the child’s best interest.
7. The guardian of each child whose guardianship and custody
has been transferred under subsection 3 and who has not been placed
for adoption shall file a written report with the court every six months
concerning the child’s placement. The court shall hold a hearing to
review the placement at intervals not to exceed six months after the date
of the termination of parental rights or the last placement review hearing.
8. The guardian of each child whose guardianship and custody
has been transferred under subsection 3 and who has been placed for
adoption and whose adoption has not been finalized shall file a written
report with the court every six months concerning the child’s placement.
The court shall hold a hearing to review the placement at intervals not to
exceed twelve months after the date of the adoptive placement or the last
placement review hearing.
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grandparents’ home study was not approved, we do not disturb the court’s

decision.

AFFIRMED.