IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 15-0919
Filed August 5, 2015
IN THE INTEREST OF W.S. and D.S.,
Minor Children,
W.S., Father,
Appellant.
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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Jasper County, Steven J.
Holwerda, District Associate Judge.
The father appeals the juvenile court’s order returning full custody of his
children, W.S. and D.S., to the mother. AFFIRMED.
Nicholas A. Bailey of Bailey Law Firm, P.L.L.C., Altoona, for appellant
father.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Bruce Kempkes, Assistant Attorney
General, Michael K. Jacobsen, County Attorney, and Scott Nicholson, Assistant
County Attorney, for appellee State.
Andrew J. Tullar of Tullar Law Firm, P.L.C., Des Moines, attorney and
guardian ad litem for minor children.
Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Vogel and Tabor, JJ.
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VOGEL, J.
The father appeals the juvenile court’s reasonable efforts and permanency
order returning full custody of his children, W.S. and D.S., to the mother, under
the supervision of the department of human services (DHS). He asserts the
children’s return to the mother’s care is not in their best interests. He also seeks
reversal of the court’s finding reasonable efforts were made to facilitate the return
of the children to his care. We conclude the record supports the juvenile court’s
findings that placing the children in the mother’s care is in their best interests and
that reasonable services were provided to the father. Consequently, we affirm
the order of the juvenile court.
W.S., born 2002, and D.S., born 2004, first came to the attention of DHS
in February 2013. Upon investigation it was established the mother was abusing
prescription drugs, and the children were placed with the father. They were
subsequently removed from his care on February 13, 2014, due to his positive
drug test for amphetamine and methamphetamine; they were placed in relative
care following their removal. Following the mother’s compliance with services
offered, the children were returned to the mother on a trial home visit. Prior to
the permanency hearing, both the guardian ad litem and DHS recommended the
children be placed back in her full-time care.
The father filed a petition contesting DHS’s recommendation that the
children be placed with the mother, as well as alleging reasonable efforts were
not made to allow him to have the children in his care. His primary assertion was
his visits should have been increased and with less supervision. A contested
reasonable efforts and permanency hearing was held on April 24 and May 1,
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2015. The juvenile court issued an order on May 13, 2015, concluding the
children were to be placed in the mother’s full-time care and that reasonable
efforts had been made for reunification with the father, contrary to his assertions.
The father appeals.
We review juvenile proceedings de novo. In re K.N., 625 N.W.2d 731, 733
(Iowa 2001). We are not bound by the juvenile court’s findings of fact, though
they may be persuasive, and our primary concern is the children’s best interests.
Id. Additionally, following removal, the State is required to make reasonable
efforts to reunify the children with their parent. See In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489,
493 (Iowa 2000); see also Iowa Code § 232.102(10)(a) (2013).
With regard to the father’s reasonable-efforts claim, the court noted the
father received many services including visitation, family therapy, individual
therapy, and drug screening. It further stated:
In almost each situation, [the father] wanted things on his terms and
on his timeline or he would not cooperate. His lack of cooperation
resulted in lapses of visitation, lapses in progress, and lapses in
family therapy . . . . [I]t was his actions or inactions which
prevented the children returning to his care, not the efforts of the
DHS.
The record supports the court’s findings and conclusions that reasonable efforts
were made and services were provided to the father. Consequently, his claim is
without merit. See Iowa Code § 232.102(10)(a).
Additionally, given the mother’s progress, placement of the children with
her was also warranted and in the children’s best interests. The mother
established that she is now a stable, adequate, and safe placement for the
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children, and DHS as well as the guardian ad litem support the children’s return
to the mother’s full-time care. Additionally, the juvenile court found:
The children cannot be returned to the father’s care at this time
given the fact that he is still having supervised visitation, has not
taken the initiative to resume family therapy, and there is an open
assessment of physical abuse . . . . From the beginning, the goal in
this case has been to return the children to a parent when it
becomes safe to do so. The Court finds that the mother has
stabilized her situation, has provided “clean” drug screens for the
past year, has cooperated with services, and has exercised
visitation including a successful trial home visit. The Court further
finds that the mother can provide a safe and secure home for the
children, and that return to the mother’s care (from where they were
originally removed) provides the necessary permanency for these
children. The Court finds that it is the children’s best interest to be
reunited with their mother.
We agree the best interests of the children are served by the district court’s
findings and conclusions. Consequently, we affirm the juvenile court’s order
pursuant to Iowa Rule of Court 21.26(1)(a), (d), and (e).
AFFIRMED.