Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
____________________
NO. 09-04-489 CR
____________________
JESSE ROBERT PROCTOR, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
Polk County, Texas
Trial Cause No. 17,339
In accordance with a jury verdict Jesse Robert Proctor was convicted of indecency with a child by sexual contact and assessed punishment at five years of incarceration, probated for five years. See Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 21.11(a)(1) (Vernon 2003). The two issues raised in this appeal concern the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence to support the jury's finding that Proctor touched the anus or any part of the genitals of the victim.
In reviewing legal sufficiency, we consider all the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution to determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979). In reviewing factual sufficiency, we consider all the evidence in a neutral light, favoring neither party, to determine whether the fact finder was rationally justified in finding guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Zuniga v. State, 144 S.W.3d 477, 484 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). "Deference is given to the jury verdict, as well as to determinations involving the credibility and demeanor of witnesses." Id. at 481. The evidence is factually insufficient when either the evidence supporting the verdict or judgment, considered by itself, is too weak to support the finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, or the contrary evidence is so strong that guilt cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. at 484-85.
Evidence revealing the extent of Proctor's physical contact with the child came from two sources: the victim's trial testimony and the appellant's extrajudicial confession. A written statement provided by the appellant stated, as follows:
I, Jesse Proctor, did touch [the complainant] in a private area. I did so in the fron [sic] of her panties. I do not know why I did so and have never done this before or after. [The complainant] was in her room on her bed at [her father's] house. She was wareing [sic] panties and don't remember what else I stuck my hand down the front of her panties but not inside her vagina. (1)
Proctor argues he did not admit to having touched the child's anus or genitals. We agree that the statement does not mention anal contact. We disagree with the appellant's position regarding genital contact. First, Proctor's choice of the word "touch" admitted actual physical contact. "Private area" is an obvious euphemism for the part of the human body where the genitals are located. Courts have long applied the understood meaning to such words. See, e.g., Clark v. State, 558 S.W.2d 887, 889 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) ("front butt" described genitals); Thomas v. State, 399 S.W.2d 555, 556 (Tex. Crim. App. 1966) ("privates" described vulva); Ball v. State, 163 Tex. Crim. 214, 289 S.W.2d 926, 928 (1956) (evidence of touching "privates" satisfied allegation of contact with vulva); Pendell v. State, 158 Tex. Crim. 119, 253 S.W.2d 426, 427 (1952) ("private parts" and "genital organs" refer to the genitals or the external genital procreative organs); Carmell v. State, 963 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. App.--Fort Worth 1998, pet. ref'd), rev'd on other grounds, 529 U.S. 513, 120 S. Ct. 1620, 146 L. Ed. 2d 577 (2000) ("genital area" included genitals and satisfied allegation of genital contact with sexual organ in sexual assault prosecution); Guia v. State, 723 S.W.2d 763, 766 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1986, pet. ref'd) ("private place" communicated contact with genitals). (2) "Sexual contact" under Section 21.11 encompasses touching the external genital organs of a female, including the pubic mound. Carmell, 963 S.W.2d at 837; Lujan v. State, 626 S.W.2d 854, 859 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1981, pet. ref'd). In this case, Proctor further described the anatomical part he contacted by specifying that his hand was inside the complainant's panties but not inside her vagina. Although Proctor does not use the word "genitals" in his statement, the jury could infer from this statement that Proctor admitted to touching the child's external genitalia.
Proctor claims the child denied that he touched her anus or genitals. Therefore, he argues, the child's testimony neither establishes his guilt nor corroborates his statement. "[A]n extrajudicial confession of wrongdoing, standing alone, is not enough to support a conviction; there must exist other evidence showing that a crime has in fact been committed." Rocha v. State, 16 S.W.3d 1, 4 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000). This other evidence - the corpus delicti - is sufficient if there is "some evidence which renders the commission of the offense more probable than it would be without the evidence." Id. In this case, the child did not, as the appellant claims, testify that the appellant did not touch her anus or genitals. The child testified that, after going to bed after midnight on New Years' Eve, she awoke from a sound sleep at dawn because she "felt something cold on my behind area." The witness testified that the appellant's hand was beneath her underwear. All she felt was his hand on the cheek of her buttock as he slid his hand away from her "like trying to get away." The appellant crawled rapidly out of the room on his hands and knees. The complainant testified that she was not saying that her buttock was the only place Proctor touched. The child could not testify that she felt the appellant's hand on her anus or genitals, but she explained, "I was asleep." She was not sure if he was trying to penetrate her. The corroborating evidence need not be sufficient by itself to prove the offense. Emery v. State, 881 S.W.2d 702, 705 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994). In this case, the child's testimony that the appellant had his hand inside the child's panties and that he pulled away when she awoke is evidence that a crime occurred and that a criminal agent was involved.
The jury was authorized to convict if it found beyond a reasonable doubt that Proctor engaged in sexual contact by touching the anus or any part of the genitals of the complainant. Sexual contact under Penal Code Section 21.11 includes touching the external genitals of a female minor. Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 21.11(c). Viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, Proctor admitted he touched the genitals of an eleven-year-old child and the child's testimony that the defendant's hand was inside her underwear corroborated the appellant's extrajudicial confession. Viewed in a neutral light, and considering that the appellant did not specify that he touched her "genitals" and that his victim could not testify that she felt the appellant's hand on her genitals, the evidence is not so weak that the verdict is clearly wrong and unjust.
We hold the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to support the jury's verdict. Issues one and two are overruled. The conviction is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
_____________________________
STEVE McKEITHEN
Chief Justice
Submitted on July 14, 2005
Opinion Delivered August 24, 2005
Do Not Publish
Before McKeithen, C.J., Gaultney and Kreger, JJ.
1. 2.