Case: 14-15570 Date Filed: 09/21/2015 Page: 1 of 5
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 14-15570
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 1:14-cr-00008-MP-GRJ-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
RYAN DAVID BURD,
Defendant-Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Florida
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(September 21, 2015)
Before HULL, ROSENBAUM, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM:
Ryan Burd appeals his 20-year term of supervised release imposed after he
pleaded guilty to attempting to entice a minor (14-year old girl) to engage in sexual
activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § § 2422(b). No reversible error has been
shown; we affirm.
On appeal, Burd challenges both the procedural and substantive
reasonableness of his term of supervised release. 1 First, he contends that his
sentence is procedurally unreasonable because the district court failed to explain
adequately the sentence. Burd next argues that his sentence is substantively
unreasonable because it is greater than necessary to achieve the statutory purposes
of sentencing.
We review the reasonableness of a final sentence under a deferential abuse-
of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 128 S.Ct. 586, 591 (2007). The party
challenging the reasonableness of the sentence bears the burden of establishing that
1
Burd was also sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment: the statutory mandatory minimum
sentence for his offense. On appeal, Burd challenges only his term of supervised release and
raises no challenge to his prison sentence.
2
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the sentence is unreasonable in the light of both the record and the 18 U.S.C. §
3553(a) factors. 2 United States v. Talley, 431 F.3d 784, 788 (11th Cir. 2005).
In reviewing a sentence, we first examine whether the district court
committed a significant procedural error, such as calculating improperly the
guidelines range, failing to consider the section 3553(a) sentencing factors, basing
the sentence on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to explain adequately the chosen
sentence. Gall, 128 S.Ct. at 591. After we have determined that a sentence is
procedurally sound, we review the sentence’s substantive reasonableness. Id. A
sentence substantively is unreasonable if it “fails to achieve the purposes of
sentencing as stated in section 3553(a).” Talley, 431 F.3d at 788.
Burd’s 20-year term of supervised release is procedurally reasonable. The
record shows that the district court considered Burd’s request for a term of
supervised release between five and ten years. The district court reviewed Burd’s
personal statement, letters of support from family and friends, and documents
evidencing Burd’s different personal and professional achievements. At the
sentencing hearing, the district court listened to Burd’s sister’s testimony about
2
Under section 3553(a), a district court should consider the nature and circumstances of the
offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, the need for the sentence to provide
adequate deterrence, respect for the law, and protection of the public, policy statements of the
Sentencing Commission, provision for the medical and educational needs of the defendant, and
the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing disparities. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1)-(7).
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Burd’s good character and to Burd’s arguments in favor of a shorter term of
supervised release.
After regarding the evidence and both sides’ arguments, the court said that it
had “considered the statute itself as well as the commission guidelines and policy
statements” in determining Burd’s sentence. In the circumstances, this explanation
was sufficient to satisfy the procedural requirements. See Rita v. United States,
127 S.Ct. 2456, 2468-69 (2007) (no lengthy explanation is required when the
district court relies upon the Sentencing Commission’s own reasoning in
determining a sentence, particularly where the record shows that the district court
listened to each argument, considered the supporting evidence, and was aware of
the defendant’s mitigating circumstances).
Burd’s term of supervised release was also substantively reasonable. He
was a 29-year old man. The applicable guideline range for Burd’s offense was a
term of supervised release between five years and life, with a recommended term
of life. See U.S.S.G. § 5D1.2(b), p.s. Burd’s 20-year term of supervised release
was both within the applicable guidelines range and below the statutory maximum
term; we ordinarily expect such a sentence to be reasonable. See Talley, 431 F.3d
at 788; United States v. Gonzalez, 550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir. 2008)
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(concluding that a sentence was reasonable in part because it was well below the
statutory maximum).
Given the record, we cannot say that the 20-year term of supervised release
failed to reflect the purposes of sentencing or that the district court committed “a
clear error of judgment in weighing the § 3553(a) factors by arriving at a sentence
that lies outside the range of reasonable sentences dictated by the facts of the case.”
See United States v. Pugh, 515 F.3d 1179, 1203 (11th Cir. 2008). In the light of
the Sentencing Commission’s policy statement recommending a term of life and
given the nature and circumstances of Burd’s offense, we accept that a 20-year
term of supervised release could be reasonably thought to be necessary to reflect
the seriousness of the offense, to deter Burd from further criminal activity and to
protect the public from future crimes: no abuse of discretion.
AFFIRMED.
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