Nelson Rodriguez v. U.S.A

USCA1 Opinion









March 9, 1993
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT


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No. 92-1560
No. 92-2245

MILTON NELSON-RODRIGUEZ,

Petitioner,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent.

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ERRATA SHEET














































November 18, 1992 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]



UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT





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No. 92-1560

No. 92-2245



MILTON NELSON-RODRIGUEZ,



Petitioner,



v.



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,



Respondent.



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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT





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FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO



[Hon. Gilberto Gierbolini, U.S. District Judge]
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Before



Torruella, Circuit Judge,
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Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge,
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and Stahl, Circuit Judge.
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Maria H. Sandoval for petitioner.
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Lena D. Mitchell, Criminal Division, Narcotic and Dangerous Drug
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Section, Department of Justice, with whom Robert S. Mueller, III,
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Assistant Attorney General, Mary Lee Warren, Chief, Criminal Division,
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Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section, Department of Justice, and

Daniel F. Lopez-Romo, United States Attorney, were on brief for the
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United States.























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Per Curiam. Appellant Milton Nelson-Rodriguez
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appeals from the judgment of the United States District Court

for the District of Puerto Rico dismissing his motion for

post-conviction relief filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255.

Appellant had earlier been sentenced to fifteen years

imprisonment after pleading guilty to a violation of 21

U.S.C. 848 under a plea agreement dated May 27, 1986.

Proceeding pro se, appellant sought to have his
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sentence vacated, alleging the ineffective assistance of

counsel. A magistrate issued a report and recommendation on

March 14, 1991, recommending the dismissal of appellant's

section 2255 motion. The magistrate's report and recommen-

dation contained an express warning that appellant had ten

days within which to file any objections thereto, and that

failure to file timely objections would waive his right to

obtain review. See Dist. Ct. Puerto Rico Local Rule 510.2;
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United States v. Valencia-Copete, 792 F.2d 4, 6 (1st Cir.
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1986).1

Appellant secured an attorney who successfully

moved for an extension of the ten-day deadline. The district


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1. We do not consider appellant's contention that Local
Rule 510.2 is unconstitutional despite the Supreme Court's
holding to the contrary in Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)
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because appellant merely asserts, without any developed
argument, that it is "inconceivable" that such a rule could
be constitutional. See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ.,
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891 F.2d 337, 352 (1st Cir. 1989) (issues raised but not
supported by argument in appellant's brief are deemed
abandoned).

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court granted two more extensions, making June 24, 1991, the

final deadline for filing of objections. However,

appellant's objections were not filed in the district court

until November 19, 1991, more than four months after the

expiration of the final extension.

The district court denied appellant's motion to

file his objections out of time, explaining that the court

had already granted numerous extensions and rejecting

counsel's various excuses for failing to make any appearance

or motion before the court between June 24 and November 19.

We find no abuse of discretion in the district

court's denial of appellant's motion to file his objections

to the magistrate's report and recommendation after the final

deadline expired. While procedural defaults may be excused

"in the interests of justice," Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140,
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155 (1985), the district court properly concluded that

appellant's counsel offered no acceptable reason for the

four-month delay. We have considered appellant's contentions

in light of the record, and can see no miscarriage of

justice. Appellant does not claim he was innocent; he was

fully instructed as to the consequences of pleading guilty;

he received the very sentence which the prosecution agreed to

recommend to the court; and while appellant now insists that

had his attorney rendered accurate advice he would not have

agreed to so high a sentence, the sentence awarded was not so



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obviously out of line, given appellant's very substantial

criminal activity, as to suggest anything approaching a

miscarriage of justice.

Affirmed.
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