Figueroa v. DEA

USCA1 Opinion









February 24, 1995
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

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No. 94-1696

ANGEL LUIS FIGUEROA,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

SPECIAL AGENT JAMES J. DOYLE, ET AL.,

Defendants, Appellees.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Edward F. Harrington, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

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Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Boudin and Stahl, Circuit Judges. ______________

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Angel Figueroa on brief pro se. ______________
Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and Susan M. Poswistilo, ________________ ___________________
Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellees.


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Per Curiam. On October 12, 1993, we remanded this case ___________

so that plaintiff (as he had requested) might attempt to

amend his complaint to state a claim under Bivens v. Six ______ ___

Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). See Figueroa v. ____________________ ___ ________

DEA, 7 F.3d 218 (1st Cir. 1993) (table) (per curiam). ___

Plaintiff thereafter failed to do so, and took no other

action apart from submitting a change of address form to the

district court. On April 21, 1994, defendants filed a motion

to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) for failure to

prosecute. Plaintiff filed no opposition, and the district

court granted the motion on May 19, 1994. Having now

appealed from this ruling, plaintiff makes no reference to

the Rule 41(b) dismissal in his principal brief. Only in his

reply brief does he attempt an explanation, alleging that (1)

he had assumed the district court would initiate the

necessary further proceedings, and (2) he never received a

copy of the defendants' motion to dismiss (despite the

appearance therein of a proper certificate of service).

We affirm. By failing to seek reconsideration below (a

measure he has employed earlier in this litigation), and by

failing to challenge the Rule 41(b) dismissal in his

principal brief on appeal, plaintiff has waived the issue.

See, e.g., Rivera-Muriente v. Agosto-Alicea, 959 F.2d 349, ___ ____ _______________ _____________

354 (1st Cir. 1992) ("It is well settled in this court ...

that a legal argument made for the first time in an

















appellant's reply brief comes too late and need not be

addressed."). We add that invocation of the waiver rule here

would work no injustice, inasmuch as plaintiff's substantive

claim (upon which he has elaborated in his appellate papers)

appears entirely meritless. By way of the instant attack on

the forfeiture of his assets, plaintiff is seeking simply to

challenge the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his

underlying conviction--a challenge we have decisively

rejected in the past. See Figueroa v. United States, 19 F.3d ___ ________ _____________

7 (1st Cir. 1994) (table) (per curiam); United States v. ______________

Figueroa, 976 F.2d 1446 (1st Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. ________ ____________

Ct. 1346 (1993).

Affirmed. _________



























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