COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-14-00251-CR
CHAD EVERETT ERVIN APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
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FROM THE 271ST DISTRICT COURT OF WISE COUNTY
TRIAL COURT NO. CR17434
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MEMORANDUM OPINION 1
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Appellant Chad Everett Ervin appeals his conviction for evading arrest or
detention. 2 We conclude that we do not have jurisdiction over the appeal, and
we therefore dismiss it.
1
See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
2
See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 38.04(a) (West Supp. 2014).
Background Facts
A grand jury indicted appellant for evading arrest or detention while using a
vehicle. Appellant filed several pretrial documents, including a document in
which he chose the trial court to set his punishment if he was convicted. He pled
not guilty, but the jury found him guilty and determined that he had used or
exhibited a deadly weapon during the offense. 3 The trial court received the
verdict, ordered that appellant remain in custody, and recessed the case for the
preparation of a presentence investigation report (PSI).
Twenty days later, on May 27, 2014, the trial court held a hearing to
determine appellant’s sentence. After receiving evidence of appellant’s criminal
history as presented by the State, hearing appellant’s mother testify, and
considering the PSI, the trial court sentenced appellant to ten years’
confinement. 4 The same day, the trial court signed the judgment, which stated
3
The State also charged appellant with aggravated assault on a public
servant, but the jury found him not guilty of that charge.
4
At the May 27 hearing, after asking appellant to stand, the court stated,
The Court has considered all the evidence, including the case-
in-chief, as well as the PSI prepared and given to The Court to
adjudicate, and it’s the order of The Court that the defendant is
sentenced to ten years in the institutional division of the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice. [Emphasis added.]
2
the “Date Sentence Imposed” as “May 27, 2014.” 5 The judgment was filed on
May 29, 2014. Appellant filed a notice of appeal on June 30, 2014.
In August 2014, we sent appellant a letter stating that we had received the
notice of appeal and that we were concerned about our jurisdiction on the basis
that the notice of appeal was not timely filed. We asked appellant to file a
response to our letter and stated that if we determined that the appeal was not
timely perfected, we would dismiss it. Through counsel, appellant responded by
sending a letter that included the following paragraph:
[T]he judgment in [this] case was not signed and entered until May
29, 201[4], making the thirtieth day June 28, 2014 which was a
Saturday. June 30, 2014 was the following Monday.
Appellant also submitted an affidavit, in which his counsel stated in part,
3. Although the sentencing hearing was held on May 27, 2014,
[appellant] was erroneously returned to the jail following the return of
the jury’s verdict.[6] The error was noticed and it was determined
that [appellant] would be brought back at a later date at which time
the Judgment in the case would be signed and [appellant] would be
provided with his Notice of Right to Appeal.
4. As noted in the court’s docket, attached hereto,[7] [appellant]
was returned to Court on May 29, 2014 at which time the Judgment
was signed and Notice of Appeal provided. . . .
5
The judgment stated that it was “[s]igned and entered on May 27, 2014.”
6
The jury returned its verdict of guilt on May 7, 2014.
7
The end of the clerk’s record contains a document that chronologically
lists “EVENTS & ORDERS OF THE COURT”; this is the same document
referenced in the affidavit that appellant submitted to this court. The document
states that the trial court held the sentencing hearing on May 27, 2014 but
appears to indicate that the sentence was imposed and began to run on May 29,
3
5. Thirty days from May 29, 2014[8] is June 28, 2014 – which is
a Saturday. The following Monday was June 30, 2014, the date of
the filing of the Notice of Appeal.
In October 2014, we sent the parties a letter stating that we had
considered appellant’s response to our August 2014 letter and that we had
determined that the “notice of appeal appear[ed] to have been filed timely.” We
informed the parties that we would continue the appeal. The parties thereafter
filed briefs on the merits of the appeal.
Jurisdiction
In a criminal case in which there is no timely motion for new trial, the notice
of appeal must be filed within thirty days “after the day sentence is imposed or
suspended in open court.” Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a)(1); see Taylor v. State, 424
S.W.3d 39, 43 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014); see also Durant v. State, No. 07-09-
00266-CR, 2010 WL 3075313, at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Aug. 6, 2010, no pet.)
(mem. op., not designated for publication) (“[W]e begin our calculation of the time
in which an appellant may file a notice of appeal from ‘the day sentence is
imposed or suspended in open court,’ not the day the written judgment was
2014. The document, however, also appears to state that appellant pled not
guilty and was convicted by the jury on May 29, 2014, when those events
actually occurred on earlier dates. The remainder of the clerk’s record and the
volume of the reporter’s record in which the trial court sentenced appellant
provide clear evidence that sentencing occurred on May 27, 2014 and that
appellant was present in court for sentencing.
8
As stated above, the judgment states that it was signed on May 27, not
May 29.
4
signed or filed.”). We may extend the time to file the notice of appeal if, within
fifteen days after the deadline for filing the notice of appeal, a party files the
notice of appeal in the trial court and files in this court a motion to extend the time
to file the notice of appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 26.3; see Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d
519, 522 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (“When a notice of appeal is filed within the
fifteen-day period but no timely motion for extension of time is filed, the appellate
court lacks jurisdiction.”); Brock v. State, No. 02-14-00310-CR, 2014 WL
5492730, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Oct. 30, 2014, no pet.) (mem. op., not
designated for publication) (applying Olivo when the notice of appeal was one
day late).
It is well established that a notice of appeal that complies with the
requirements of rule 26 is essential to vest this court with jurisdiction. See Tex.
R. App. P. 25.2(b), 26.2(a)(1); Perez v. State, 424 S.W.3d 81, 85 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2014); Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998); Olivo,
918 S.W.2d at 522. If an appeal is not timely perfected, we have no jurisdiction
and can take no action other than to dismiss the appeal. Castillo v. State, 369
S.W.3d 196, 198 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012); Slaton, 981 S.W.2d at 210.
The reporter’s record and the judgment in the clerk’s record establish that
the trial court sentenced appellant in open court on May 27, 2014. Thus, his
notice of appeal was due thirty days later on June 26, 2014. See Tex. R. App. P.
4.1(a); 26.2(a)(1). Appellant did not file the notice of appeal until June 30, 2014
and did not file a motion to extend the time to file the notice of appeal. Therefore,
5
we conclude that the notice of appeal was untimely, and we dismiss the appeal
for want of jurisdiction. 9 See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b); 26.2(a)(1), 43.2(f); Perez,
424 S.W.3d at 85; Castillo, 369 S.W.3d at 198; Slaton, 981 S.W.2d at 210; Olivo,
918 S.W.2d at 522.
/s/ Terrie Livingston
TERRIE LIVINGSTON
CHIEF JUSTICE
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; DAUPHINOT and GARDNER, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: August 27, 2015
9
Our October 2014 statement about the timeliness of the appeal was
proved incorrect.
6