United States v. Edo-Okuonghae

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 24, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 02-21093 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RALPH OSAYANDE EDO-OKUONGHAE, also known as Feddral Ralph Okuonghae, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-02-CR-57-ALL -------------------- Before DeMOSS, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ralph Osayande Edo-Okuonghae appeals his conviction and sentence for bank fraud and illegal reentry. He argues that his guilty plea was rendered involuntary by an erroneous 16-level, U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1 enhancement, which he alleges was unforeseeable at the time he entered the plea agreement. As part of his plea agreement, however, Okuonghae waived the right to appeal his sentence or the manner in which it was determined, except on * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-21093 -2- grounds of an upward departure from the Sentencing Guidelines not requested by the United States. A defendant may waive his statutory right to appeal as part of a valid plea agreement if the waiver is knowing and voluntary. United States v. Melancon, 972 F.2d 566, 567 (5th Cir. 1992). Okuonghae was informed that he could be sentenced to a maximum term of 30 years on the bank fraud charge, and his 87-month sentence did not exceed the stated maximum. His plea was therefore informed and voluntary, and the appeal waiver is enforceable; therefore, the issue whether he erroneously received a 16-level enhancement is unreviewable. See United States v. Dees, 125 F.3d 261, 269 (5th Cir. 1997). Similarly, his contention that the district court plainly erred when it did not state in open court its reasons for imposition of his sentence is barred from review by the valid appeal waiver. APPEAL DISMISSED.