In the Interest of K.B. a minor, Appeal of: A.J.B.

J-A10045-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

IN THE INTEREST OF: K.B., A MINOR, : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
:
APPEAL OF: A.J.B. : No. 1930 WDA 2015

Appeal from the Order October 29, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Clarion County
Civil Division at No(s): CP-16-DP-0000012-2013,
FID 16-FN-000005-2013

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., BENDER, P.J.E., and PANELLA, J.

MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED MAY 20, 2016

Appellant, A.J.B. (“Mother”), appeals from the order entered in the

Juvenile Division of the Clarion County Court of Common Pleas, which

changed the permanency goal from reunification to adoption, following the

Clarion County Children and Youth Services’ (“CYS”) petition for a

permanency hearing. We affirm.

In its opinion, the juvenile court fully and correctly sets forth the

relevant facts and procedural history of this case. Therefore, we will only

briefly summarize them. CYS took custody of K.B. (“Child”), a minor, in July

2013, when the police found her living with Mother and Father in deplorable

conditions. Child was adjudicated dependent on July 16, 2013, and was

placed with her paternal grandmother until August 7, 2013, when she was

no longer able to care for Child. Child was placed with her paternal aunt and

uncle, who cared for Child until February 13, 2014. Child was then placed
J-A10045-16

with foster mother, where she has remained since that time.

On March 23, 2015, CYS filed a petition for a permanency hearing, as

Mother and Father had continuously failed to meet their goals for

reunification with Child. The court conducted permanency hearings in May

and October 2015. At the conclusion of the hearing on October 20, 2015,

the court determined Mother and Father had not met their permanency plan

goals, and likely never would, and that CYS should proceed with termination

of parental rights. That same day, the court entered an order, docketed

October 29, 2015, which stated Child was to remain in foster care and

changed the goal from reunification to adoption. On November 25, 2015,

Mother timely filed a notice of appeal and a concise statement of errors

complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)(2)(i).

Mother raises the following issues for our review:

DID THE [JUVENILE] COURT ABUSE ITS DISCRETION AND
ERR AS A MATTER OF LAW IN FAILING TO CONSIDER
MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER AND MATERNAL STEP-
GRANDFATHER’S DESIRE TO ADOPT THE MINOR CHILD OR
IN THE ALTERNATIVE THEIR DESIRE FOR PERMANENT
GUARDIANSHIP OF THE MINOR CHILD?

DID THE [JUVENILE] COURT FAIL TO FIND THAT [CYS]
DID NOT PROPERLY CONSIDER KINSHIP PLACEMENT OF
THE MINOR CHILD WITH THE MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER
AND STEP-GRANDFATHER IN CONFORMITY WITH 62 P.S. §
1303?

DID THE [JUVENILE] COURT FAIL TO FIND THAT [CYS]
DID NOT PROPERLY FOLLOW PROCEDURES IN
DOCUMENTING WHY KINSHIP PLACEMENT WAS NOT
POSSIBLE IN CONFORMITY WITH PA.R.J.C.P. NO. 1149
AND 62 P.S. § 1301, 1302, AND 1303?

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J-A10045-16

DID THE [JUVENILE] COURT FAIL TO HOLD A HEARING TO
MAKE A FINDING THAT FAMILY FINDING MAY BE
DISCONTINUED?

(Mother’s Brief at 4).

On appeal, goal change decisions are subject to an abuse of discretion

standard of review. In re N.C., 909 A.2d 818, 822 (Pa.Super. 2006).

In order to conclude that the trial court abused its
discretion, we must determine that the court’s judgment
was “manifestly unreasonable,” that the court did not
apply the law, or that the court’s action was “a result of
partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will,” as shown by the
record. We are bound by the trial court’s findings of fact
that have support in the record. The trial court, not the
appellate court, is charged with the responsibilities of
evaluating credibility of the witness and resolving any
conflicts in the testimony. In carrying out these
responsibilities, the trial court is free to believe all, part, or
none of the evidence. When the trial court’s findings are
supported by competent evidence of record, we will affirm,
“even if the record could also support an opposite result.”

Id. at 822–23 (internal citations omitted).

The Juvenile Act controls the disposition of dependent children. In re

R.P., 957 A.2d 1205, 1217 (Pa.Super. 2008). Section 6351 provides in

relevant part:

§ 6351. Disposition of dependent child

* * *

(f) Matters to be determined at permanency
hearing.—At each permanency hearing, a court shall
determine all of the following:

(1) The continuing necessity for and
appropriateness of the placement.

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J-A10045-16

(2) The appropriateness, feasibility and extent of
compliance with the permanency plan developed for
the child.

(3) The extent of progress made toward alleviating
the circumstances which necessitated the original
placement.

(4) The appropriateness and feasibility of the
current placement goal for the child.

(5) The likely date by which the placement goal for
the child might be achieved.

(5.1) Whether reasonable efforts were made to
finalize the permanency plan in effect.

(6) Whether the child is safe.

* * *

(10) If a sibling of a child has been removed from
his home and is in a different placement setting than
the child, whether reasonable efforts have been made
to place the child and the sibling of the child together
or whether such joint placement is contrary to the
safety or well-being of the child or sibling.

(11) If the child has a sibling, whether visitation of
the child with that sibling is occurring no less than
twice a month, unless a finding is made that
visitation is contrary to the safety or well-being of the
child or sibling.

* * *

(f.1) Additional determination.—Based upon the
determinations made under subsection (f) and all
relevant evidence presented at the hearing, the court
shall determine one of the following:

(1) If and when the child will be returned to the
child’s parent, guardian or custodian in cases where

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J-A10045-16

the return of the child is best suited to the safety,
protection and physical, mental and moral welfare of
the child.

(2) If and when the child will be placed for
adoption, and the county agency will file for
termination of parental rights in cases where return
to the child’s parent, guardian or custodian is not
best suited to the safety, protection and physical,
mental and moral welfare of the child.

(3) If and when the child will be placed with a legal
custodian in cases where the return to the child’s
parent, guardian or custodian or being placed for
adoption is not best suited to the safety, protection
and physical, mental and moral welfare of the child.

(4) If and when the child will be placed with a fit
and willing relative in cases where return to the
child’s parent, guardian or custodian, being placed for
adoption or being placed with a legal custodian is not
best suited to the safety, protection and physical,
mental and moral welfare of the child.

(5) If and when the child will be placed in another
living arrangement intended to be permanent in
nature which is approved by the court in cases where
the county agency has documented a compelling
reason that it would not be best suited to the safety,
protection and physical, mental and moral welfare of
the child to be returned to the child’s parent,
guardian or custodian, to be placed for adoption, to
be placed with a legal custodian or to be placed with
a fit and willing relative.

(f.2) Evidence.—Evidence of conduct by the parent
that places the health, safety or welfare of the child at
risk, including evidence of the use of alcohol or a
controlled substance that places the health, safety or
welfare of the child at risk, shall be presented to the
court by the county agency or any other party at any
disposition or permanency hearing whether or not the
conduct was the basis for the determination of
dependency.

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J-A10045-16

(g) Court order.—On the basis of the determination
made under subsection (f.1), the court shall order the
continuation, modification or termination of placement
or other disposition which is best suited to the safety,
protection and physical, mental and moral welfare of
the child.

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 6351(f), (f.1), (f.2), (g).

“When the child welfare agency has made reasonable efforts to return

a [dependent] child to…her biological parent, but those efforts have failed,

then the agency must redirect its efforts towards placing the child in an

adoptive home.” In re N.C., supra at 823 (citing In re G.P.-R., 851 A.2d

967, 973 (Pa.Super. 2004)).

Although the agency has the burden to show a goal change
would serve the child’s best interests, “[s]afety,
permanency, and well-being of the child must take
precedence over all other considerations” under Section
6351. In re D.P., 972 A.2d 1221, 1227 (Pa.Super. 2009),
appeal denied, 601 Pa. 702, 973 A.2d 1007 (2009)
(emphasis in original); In re S.B., 943 A.2d 973, 978
(Pa.Super. 2008), appeal denied, 598 Pa. 782, 959 A.2d
320 (2008). “[T]he parent’s rights are secondary” in a
goal change proceeding. In re D.P., supra.

Because the focus is on the child’s best interests, a goal
change to adoption might be appropriate, even when a
parent substantially complies with a reunification plan. In
re N.C., supra at 826-27. Where a parent’s “skills,
including her judgment with regard to the emotional well-
being of her children, remain problematic[,]” a goal change
to adoption might be appropriate, regardless of the
parent’s compliance with a permanency plan. Id. at 825.
The agency is not required to offer services indefinitely,
where a parent is unable to properly apply the instruction
provided. In re A.L.D., 797 A.2d 326, 340 (Pa.Super.
2002). See also In re S.B., supra at 981 (giving priority
to child’s safety and stability, despite parent’s substantial

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J-A10045-16

compliance with permanency plan); In re A.P., 728 A.2d
375, 379 (Pa.Super. 1999), appeal denied, 560 Pa. 693,
743 A.2d 912 (1999) (holding where, despite willingness,
parent cannot meet “irreducible minimum parental
responsibilities, the needs of the child must prevail over
the rights of the parent”). Thus, even where the parent
makes earnest efforts, the “court cannot and will not
subordinate indefinitely a child’s need for permanence and
stability to a parent’s claims of progress and hope for the
future.” In re Adoption of R.J.S., 901 A.2d 502, 513
(Pa.Super. 2006).

In re R.M.G., 997 A.2d 339, 345 (Pa.Super. 2010).

After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the

applicable law, and the well-reasoned opinion of the Honorable James G.

Arner, we conclude Mother’s issues merit no relief. The juvenile court’s

opinion comprehensively discusses and properly disposes of the questions

presented. (See Juvenile Court Opinion, filed December 21, 2015, at 13-16)

(finding: (1) “family finding” law does not require court to consider, inquire

about, or promote grandparent’s desire to adopt or obtain guardianship; (2)

family finding law did not require CYS to consider all relatives or to give

consideration to only certain relatives, such as maternal grandparents; CYS

complied with family finding statutes and gave first consideration to relatives

when CYS placed Child with paternal grandmother, whom Mother and Father

identified as their preferred placement; CYS initially considered placing Child

with maternal grandparents in July 2013, but Mother and Father identified

paternal grandmother as their preferred placement; Mother and Father

instructed CYS not to tell maternal grandparents about circumstances;

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J-A10045-16

Mother and Father did not indicate desire to have maternal grandparents

informed of situation until Child was placed with foster mother in February

2014; CYS perceived that Mother and Father did not want Child placed with

maternal grandparents, as Mother and Father did not communicate with

maternal grandparents and had poor relationship with them; CYS decided to

place Child with relative who would work with Mother and Father to meet

initial goal of reunification; CYS determined it was illogical to place Child with

relative with whom Mother and Father did not communicate or share any

information; (3) CYS documented kinship placements when Child was

placed with paternal grandmother and then paternal aunt and uncle during

Child’s first seven months of CYS’ involvement; law does not require CYS to

document that attempts were made to place Child with every relative of

Mother and Father, nor does law require CYS to evaluate all relatives and

rank them according to best placement; CYS’ goal was to find stability for

Child while attempting to reunify her with Mother and Father; once Child was

placed with appropriate relative, it would have been contradictory to CYS’

goal to continue seeking placement with other relatives solely to satisfy

these relatives’ desires; CYS met objections of family finding statute by

communicating with maternal grandparents through kinship letters and

multiple telephone conversations, and by arranging and promoting

visitations with Child; (4) at permanency hearing, court addressed CYS’

discontinuation of family finding by not seeking placement with another

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J-A10045-16

relative; evidence indicates Child is in pre-adoptive placement, and CYS is

proposing that foster mother, who has had custody of Child since February

13, 2014, should adopt Child; Child’s current placement with foster mother

should continue, and CYS should file petitions for involuntary termination of

Mother and Father’s parental rights; CYS is continuing to allow contact

between maternal grandparents and Child; CYS has complied with family

finding requirements, and court met statutory requirements for hearing and

specific finding). The record supports the court’s decision; therefore, we

have no reason to disturb it. Accordingly, we affirm on the basis of the

court’s opinion.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/20/2016

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 Circulated 05/10/2016 11:31 AM

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OPINION PURSUANT TO PA.R.A.P.1925(a)(2)

Arner, J. December 18, 2015

I. Background

This case started in the summer of 2013 when the police took protective custody

of a two year old little girl, k , ·B. , because her mother and father; A. ·B. and

· :r. ·5. 1, were found sleeping during the middle of the day and J<. 'B, was

unattended in the house, which was in deplorable condition with dog feces, food, dirty

diapers all over the floor, and there was a lack of food fori 1 k. B .1. For over two years,
;

Clarion County Children and Youth Services (CVS) and various service providers

worked diligently with the parents to meet a goal of reunifying\ k .13. with them, but the

parents failed to make any progress. During that time, the parents split up, moved

around from place to place and never obtained adequate housing. Also, mother was

incarcerated at times and eventually she refused to communicate with CVS.

At the last permanency review hearing held in May and October, CVS sought a

goal change from reunification to adoption. I<,. B; · had been in foster care for over 15 of

the last 22 months. I did change the goal to adoption and directed CVS to file petitions

for involuntary termination of both parent's rights.

k. B. 't; mother; , has now appealed my Permanency Review
Order of October 20, 2015. She is not contesting my finding that her rights should be

terminated. Instead, she is challenging my finding that CYS complied with the Family

Finding requirements of the law regarding her mother, 6. A. , A . :B .
is appealing my finding on behalf of her mother, S, A.~ who is seeking to obtain

custody of . k. J,.

II. Issues

A··B. states in her Concise Statement of Errors Complained of on

Appeal that:

1. The court abused its discretion in failing to consider maternal grandmother's

and step-grandfather's desire to adopt or obtain permanent guardianship of

the child.

2. The court failed to find that Children and Youth Services (CVS) did not

properly consider kinship placement with maternal grandmother and step-

grandfather in conformity with 62 P.S. Section 1303.

3. The court failed to find that CYS did not follow the procedure in documenting

why kinship placement was not possible in conformity with Pa.R.J.C.P. 1149

and 62 P.S. Sections 1301, 1302 and 1303.

4. The court failed to hold a hearing to make a finding that Family Finding may

be discontinued.

Ill. Facts

The transcript of the permanency hearing held on October 19, 2015 will show

that Brad King, a CVS Ongoing Caseworker, testified that when: k.. "13. was first taken

2
into protective custody on July 2, 2013 the agency placed her with her paternal

grandmother, : K. Y . }<.·e .• remained in that kinship placement until August 7,

2013. 7<.. Y, had informed CYS that it was too much for her. Also, there was a

problem with head lice, which was labor intensive. R. y. : · requested a change. The

agency then placed K .e,. on August 7, 2013 with her paternal uncle and aunt, ·i<. ·B .
ttnd M. 'B, and that placement continued until February 13, 2014. ··f.B. t. and 5.A. Both A .'£,. and zr. J:>. were in

agreement that ICB. :.,should be placed with: T<.· y.
When i<. Y, was no longer able to take care of: K .?, . 'she suggested that

custody be transferred to .re ; brother,. 'f<. B. k :B . was two and

one half years old at the time. Both parents were in agreement with the move to ·l<. S .
and his wife. There was no discussion of k-'B. going anywhere else.

k. B. had been placed in the kinship care of paternal grandmother and paternal

uncle and aunt for a total of seven months, but there was a continual lice problem that

was not being taken care of and other issues caused : l< ...B. and his wife to ask

that k 'B· be removed from their care. The biological parents knew this. They did not

give CYS any other names.

At the beginning of February 2014,: k.'B. iwas placed in foster care with a non-

relative, • ·R.R. . CYS selected someone with the time and energy to care

for k. 'B. ;. \ ·R -'R: is a licensed foster parent. She is a single parent with high

energy and has had a lot of training with children.

5
 When K .1,. was placed with: 'R ·l< · the goal was still reunification with

the biological parents. It was CYS's opinion that placement with a relative with whom

the parents did not get along was not conducive to reunification.

Rebecca Maguire testified further that the placement with . ..R . "R. is

going very well. It meets K .'B. J~ needs. ·R .·"'R. has no other children in her

home, because .: k. l3. has had "sexually reactive behaviors." She was masturbating,

inserting objects, making statements beyond the knowledge of a three year old and

displaying behavior of being sexually abused. : ·R ...R. .· has dealt effectively with

these issues. Her home is very structured and she has been taking·: K.B. ! to

counseling. 1< ·"'R. J has a wonderful connected relationship with k .:5. She has

involved her in activities like gymnasties and cheerleading.

Ms. Maguire stated that the CVS permanency team met with the biological

parents for a permanency plan progress review on February 10 and 18, 2015. They

talked about the child staying with:_ ·i< . . R. I and the parents said they wanted

}<."13. in to stay with her. The CVS Contact Summaries, CVS Exhibits 9 and 1 O,

confirm the parents' agreement.

On cross examination by: A, "i3· '.s · attorney, Rebecca Maguire testified

that placement with :. on February 13, 2014 was a group decision,

involving her supervisor, the CVS director, the caseworker and casework supervisor.

Since k -B. had a_lready been in two placements, they were looking for stability. Also,

CVS did not consider placing l<'·B. with maternal grandmother,· S , A. \
because the parents did not want her placed there. CVS's hands were not tied by the

6
parents' preference, but since CVS was still working toward reunification, it was not

reasonable to place K -13. with someone with whom the parents could not cooperate.

Martin Richards, a licensed social worker who performed a trauma assessment

of: i<. ·e, · for CVS, testified that k -13. ~ overall rating was very high and unique.

There is a suspicion of sexual abuse. Apparently, a friend of the parents who was a

known sex offender had been in the home. I< .'B, '.s : behavior involved hitting and very

low empathy and the assessment shows a very high aggression score. Mr. Richards

gave an opinion that this is the result of a traumatic event which· k,:5. will take into

adulthood. k :B . is high maintenance because of the trauma. She is bonded with

i and l< l<. is capable of providing a proper environment to

care for her special needs. Mr. Richards expects to see improvement in k. ·B.

Laine Bookwalter, Program Clinician at Project Point of Light, is providing trauma

based counseling for JC6. , She described : l( e:,. ; sexualized behaviors and her

aggressive behaviors, including fighting, biting and pushing, in school. She stated that

• k. B. responds well to :. "R. 'R. l(. B. does not want to leave her home.

Ms. Bookwalter has increased the frequency of the sessions from once per month to

once per week.

As part of mother's case in chief, she called CVS Ongoing Caseworker Nicole

Novicki. Ms. Novicki stated the first contact with : 5 ·A· : was in July 2013, when

she came into the agency wanting information about the case. Ms. Novicki could not

give her information because the biological parents did not want: S -A. to know

what had happened. CVS knew before that time that. A. ·5. had parents, but

7
did not know the details.

CVS sent a kinship letter to· 5. A. on July 25, 2013. s .A· then

called CVS and the caseworker explained that k:B. was in a kinship placement and

there was no reason to move her. CYS made a record of the conversation.: .5 .A.

wanted visits. CYS attempted visits, but they had difficulty because there were

three other siblings in care and two other fathers for whom CYS also had to coordinate

visits and some of those parties were not getting along. CYS did place'. 5 .A·

on the "Fostering Connections" form. CYS did communicate with: s .A. and

document the contacts through the kinship letter to: s.A· of July 25, 2013

(Mother's Exhibit A) and through the Fostering Connections form (Mother's Exhibit B).

Ms. Novicki testified further that when CYS moved. k.'13, from: 12 :B. ! to

:, she did not contact: S -A- ; about placement. CYS learned

from the biological parents at a meeting in the Fall of 2013 that they were feuding with

s.A and they did not want the;_ A .'.s ito have knowledge of any details of the

case.

Later, in the Spring of 2014, CVS did perform a home study for S. A. an:I
-·
s~. A. for purposes of concurrent planning. CYS did not place k' .1,. with the

A. •.s because it was not in her best interest. There were a number of concerns and

father,: ::T ..B. thought he would not have any contact with: 'if she was in
I

the care of; S .f\.
Mother's next witness at the permanency hearing on October 20, 2015 was

maternal grandmother,. 5, A· She stated she did contact CVS on July 26,

8
2013 and said she was interested in placement. When she received the kinship letter,

she called CYS on July 31, 2013 and expressed concerns about the placement. She

contacted CYS again on August 7, 2013 when she learned: k :8. had been moved to

'R. ·B, l's custody and again on August 14 when she expressed concerns about

the placement. She contacted CYS again when she learned.z :B. 1 had been moved to

foster care.

5 ·A testified that k :~. ·and the biological parents came to her house for

Thanksgiving and Christmas in 2013 and there were no problems.: 6 -A. called

CYS in January 2014 to talk about problems in. ·-:;2.. ·B. 's 'home, On February 13,

2014, when; k·,B. was placed in foster care with . there was no

animosity between : 5 ·A· and the biological parents. However, on February 23,

2014, S . A. and \ :T 1:). I had a falling out and she asked him to move out

of a house she owned where he had been staying.

S .A contacted CYS again in March 2014 and was informed CYS would

reintroduce visits at the agency office.. S. A. ancl 8" · A. did have visits with

K '5. ·puring the Summer and Fall of 2014, but in December overnight visits were

suspended because there was an implication that k .B. had previously been sexually

abused. Protocol prevented outside unsupervised visits during the investigation. CYS

informed the A. :'.!,; they were still working on the goal of reunifying: k :+3 · I with her

parents. On February 19, 2015, S ·A.: filed a private custody action in Clarion

County and that action is pending.

Mother, , was the final witness. She stated that on the day k; 73 .

9
was taken into protective custody she did not discuss with CVS that she did not want

J< :1:,. placed with her mother. They did discuss it several weeks later. When: k ·B.

was moved to 1< . 'l> . 1..s custody, she called CVS and asked why and said if she

would need to be moved again, it should be to her parents. CVS said there was no plan

to move her again. She is not opposed to placement with the A. ~ ,
IV. Law and Discussion

A. Family Finding Rules and Statute

Pa.R.J.C.P. 1608 D(1)(h) requires the court to make a finding at a permanency

hearing "whether the county agency has satisfied the requirements of Rule 1149

regarding family finding ... " Pa.R.J.C.P. 1609 0(1) provides that "[T]he court order shall

indicate whether family finding efforts made by the county agency were reasonable; ... "

The Comment to that Rule advises the court, when making that determination," ... to

consider the extent to which the county agency has fulfilled its obligations pursuant to

Rule 1149 ... " Pa.R.J.C.P.1149 A(1) and (2) requires the court to" ... inquire as to the

efforts made by the county agency to comply with the family finding requirements

pursuant to 62 P.S. Section 1301, et seq." and to "place its determination on the record

whether the county agency has reasonably engaged in family finding." The Comment to

that Rule provides in part that,

Pursuant to paragraph (A), efforts by the county agency may include, but are not
limited to whether the county agency is or will be: a) searching for and locating
adult relatives and kin; b) identifying and building positive connections between
the child and the child's relatives and kin; c) when appropriate: i) supporting the
engagement of relatives and kin in social service planning and delivery of
services; and ii) creating a network of extended family support to assist in

10
 remedying the concerns that led to the child becoming involved with the county
agency; d) when possible, maintaining family connections; and e) when in the
best interests of the child and when possible, keeping siblings together in care ...

Specific evidence should be provided indicating the steps taken to locate and
engage relatives and kin. See Comment to Rule 1120 regarding diligent efforts
considerations for locating relatives and kin. When considering the method by
which relatives and kin are engaged in service planning and delivery, courts and
the parties are encouraged to be creative. Strategies of engagement could
include, but are not limited to, inviting relatives and kin to: 1) be involved in a
family group decision making conference, family team conferencing, or other
family meetings aimed at developing or supporting the family service plan; 2)
assist with visitation; 3) assist with transportation; 4) provide respite or child care
services; or 5) provide actual kinship care.
Pursuant to paragraph (A)(2), the court is to place its determinations on the
record as to whether the county has reasonably engaged in family finding. The
level of reasonableness is to be determined by the length of the case and time
the county agency has had to begin or continue the process. For example, at the
shelter care hearing, the county agency should at least ask the question whether
there is family or kin available as a resource. The initial removal of the child is the
most critical time in the case. Potential trauma should be considered and
ameliorated by family finding efforts as much as possible...

Rule 1149 B provides,

Family finding may be discontinued only if, after a hearing, the court has made a
specific determination that:
(1) continued family finding no longer serves the best interests of the child;
(2) continued family finding is a threat to the child's safety; or
(3) the child is in a preadoptive placement and the court proceedings to adopt the
child have been commenced pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. Part Ill (relating to
adoption).

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 The statute at 62 P.S. Section 1302.1 provides that "[F]amily finding shall be

conducted when the child is accepted for services and at least annually thereafter ... "

The term "family finding" is defined in Section 1302 as,

Ongoing diligent efforts between a county agency, or its contracted providers,
and relatives and kin to:
(1) Search for and identify adult relatives and kin and engage them in children
and youth social service planning and delivery.
(2) Gain commitment from relatives and kin to support a child or parent receiving
children and youth social services.

Also, Sectlon 1303(b) provides in part,

If a child has been removed from the child's home under a voluntary placement
agreement or is in the legal custody of the county agency, the county agency
shall give first consideration to placement with relatives or kin. The county
agency shall document that an attempt was made to place the child with a
relative or kin. If the child is not placed with a relative or kin, the agency shall
document the reason why such placement was not possible.

Section 1302.2 provides in part,

A county agency may discontinue family finding for a child under the following
circumstances:
(1) The child has been adjudicated dependent pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63
(relating to juvenile matters), and a court has made a specific determination
that continued family finding no longer serves the best interests of the child...

B. Errors Complained Of

1. First Alleged Error

Mother,. A :B.) first alleges that the court abused its discretion in failing

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to consider maternal grandmother's and step-grandfather's desire to adopt or obtain

permanent guardianship of the child.

The rules and statute dealing with family finding do not require a court to

consider a grandparent's desire to adopt or to obtain guardianship. The court's

responsibility, as prescribed by Pa.R.J.C.P. 1608 D(1)(h), is to find "whether the county

agency has satisfied the requirements of Rule 1149 regarding family finding ... " Rule

1149 makes reference to the statute at 62 P.S. Section 1301, et seq. The term "family

finding" is defined in Section 1302 as,

Ongoing diligent efforts between a county agency, or its contracted providers,
and relatives and kin to:
(1) Search for and identify adult relatives and kin and engage them in children
and youth social service planning and delivery.
(2) Gain commitment from relatives and kin to support a child or parent receiving
children and youth social services.

Nothing in the statute requires the agency or a court to inquire about or promote

adoption or guardianship by a grandparent. In any case.: S. A and .sa. A. · are

not precluded from seeking to adopt: k .'B.
2. Second Alleged Error

A·'B, next alleges the court failed to find that Children and Youth

Services (CYS) did not properly consider kinship placement with maternal grandmother

and step-grandfather in conformity with 62 P .S. Section 1303.

Section 1303(b) provides that " ... the county agency shall give first consideration

to placement with relatives or kin." The statute does not require CYS to give

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 consideration to all relatives or to give first consideration only to certain relatives, such

as maternal grandparents. Here, Clarion County CYS did give first consideration to

relatives and kin and thus, complied with the statute. They placed: J('B. with her

paternal grandmother, who was identified by the parents as the preferred placement.

The testimony at the permanency hearing shows that CYS did not initially

consider placing k :'B. : with the maternal grandmother and step grandfather,· S .A . and
Sa . A s, in July 2013 because the biological mother and father, A :B. a rid
had identified: ·r. 13. '..s:, : mother, -p_. f· ! as their preferred

i. placement. The parents did mention i S .A. , In fact, : ..J-he,1,. 's $ had instructed

CYS to not tell · S . A. a. n cl So. . A- - anything about what had happened. That

attitude persisted until well atter k' .1:,. had been placed with 7< .·l<. in

February 2014. CYS workers perceived throughout the case that ·the.13, 6, and
1

· were not communicating and had a poor relationship and that the ·B· 'is .. did
not want k ·'B. placed with. the. A. 5 i,
1
Since the agency's goal until recently was to

reunify )< .1,. with her parents, they decided on a placement with a relative who would

work cooperatively with the parents to meet that goal. It was illogical to place the child

with a relative with whom the parents were not communicating and did not want to

share any information.

3. Third Alleged Error

Next, mother alleges that the court failed to find that CYS did not follow the

procedure in documenting why kinship placement was not possible in conformity with

Pa.R.J.C.P. 1149 and 62 P.S. Sections 1301, 1302 and 1303.

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 Section 1303(b) requires an agency to" ... document that an attempt was made

to place the child with a relative or kin." Here, CVS placed· k -'B. with her paternal

grandmother and then withher paternal uncle during the first seven months of CYS's

involvement. CVS certainly documented those two kinship placements.

The statute does not require CYS to document that attempts were made to place

the child with every relative or kin. The law does not require CVS to evaluate all

relatives and prioritize or rank them according to which would be the best placement.

This is not like a custody case where an evaluation must be undertaken to determine

who among competing parties is best suited to care for the child. The law on family

finding likewise does not entitle a grandparent to engage in a proceeding to modify a

kinship placement. Once a child is placed with an appropriate relative it is not

necessary for an agency to continue to seek placements with other relatives. Here,

CVS's goal was stability for k :B. while efforts were still being made to reunify her with

her parents. Changing the placement from one relative to another, solely to satisfy the

desire of certain relatives, would have been contrary to that goal.

Nevertheless, CYS did communicate many times with . S . A . , and did

document the contacts through the kinship letter to S. A. of July 25, 2013

(Mother's Exhibit A) and through the Fostering Connections form (Mother's Exhibit B).

6.A had many telephone conversations with agency representatives. CYS

did involve.· s. A. tand Sa.. A· throughout this case by arranging and promoting

many visitations with, K ·B. In doing so, it met the objectives of the family finding

statute.

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 4. Fourth Alleged Error

Finally,, A .'B. alleges that the court failed to hold a hearing to make a

finding that Family Finding may be discontinued.

Pa.R.J.C.P. 1149 B provides that,

Family finding may be discontinued only if, after a hearing, the court has made a
specific determination that:
(1) continued family finding no longer serves the best interests of the child;
(2) continued family finding is a threat to the child's safety; or
(3) the child is in a preadoptive placement and the court proceedings to adopt the
child have been commenced pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. Part Ill (relating to
adoption).

In the present case, discontinuance of family finding, in terms of not having to

seek another relative placement, was at issue in the permanency hearing where CYS

was seeking to change the goal from reunification to adoption. k:& .ls in a pre-

adoptive placement. The evidence clearly shows that CVS is proposing that ·R . "R .
'
who has had custody of; k.B continuously since February 13, 2014, should

adopt k . ·B. I did make a finding on the record at the conclusion of that hearing that

the agency had complied with the family finding requirements. I changed the goal to

adoption and I directed the current placement with ·K ·+< . i should continue and

CVS should file petitions to involuntarily terminate the parents' rights. This meets the

statutory requirements for a hearing and a specific finding under Pa.R.J.C.P. 1149 B.

Nevertheless, CVS is allowing continuing contact between thf A '-5 and · K :B.

S. A M1 d Stt. A· . are not precluded from seeking to adopt k."E,.

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 C. Conclusion

A .13.·s allegations of error are unfounded and should be dismissed.

P.J.

~····

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