United States v. Coleman

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 18, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-30810 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RAYMOND COLEMAN, Defendant-Appellant -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 02-CR-50107-ALL -------------------- Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Raymond Coleman appeals his conviction, following a jury trial, for possession of firearms by a felon. See 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Coleman challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction. The Government was required to prove that Coleman “(1) has been convicted of a felony; (2) possessed a firearm in or affecting interstate commerce; and (3) knew that he was in possession of the firearm.” United States v. Ferguson, 211 F.3d 878, 885 n.4 (5th Cir. 2000) (internal quotations and * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 03-30810 -2- citations omitted). “[P]ossession may be actual or constructive.” United States v. Mergerson, 4 F.3d 337, 348 (5th Cir. 1993). The evidence submitted at trial was more than sufficient to prove Coleman’s knowing possession of the firearms. See United States v. Fields, 72 F.3d 1200, 1212 (5th Cir. 1996) (“Constructive possession is defined as ‘ownership, dominion or control over the [firearm] itself or dominion or control over the premises in which the [firearm] is concealed.’”) (quoting Mergerson, 4 F.3d at 349). Coleman also argues that the district court’s refusal to include his requested jury instruction on the “in or affecting” commerce element was error. As Coleman acknowledges, this claim is foreclosed by prior precedent. See United States v. De Leon, 170 F.3d 494, 499 (5th Cir. 1999). Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.