Filed 7/6/16 P. v. Ryan CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E065061
v. (Super.Ct.Nos. INF1500900,
INF1501090 & INF1501244)
GARY GRANT RYAN,
OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. James S. Hawkins, Judge.
Affirmed.
Gary Grant Ryan, in pro. per.; and Sylvia W. Beckham, under appointment by the
Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
In case No. INF1500900, defendant and appellant, Gary Grant Ryan, pled guilty to
carjacking. (Pen. Code § 215, subd. (a).)1 Defendant additionally admitted an allegation
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
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he used a knife in the commission of the carjacking (§ 12022, subd. (b)(1)) and that he
had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1)).
In case No. INF1501090, defendant pled guilty to grand theft (§ 487, subd. (a)) and also
admitted he had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12,
subd. (c)(1)).
In case No. BAF1500683,2 defendant pled guilty to assault. (§ 245, subd. (a)(4).)
Defendant additionally admitted an allegation he inflicted great bodily injury in his
commission of the assault and that he had suffered a prior strike conviction. (§§ 667,
subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1).) Pursuant to his plea agreement, the court
sentenced defendant to an aggregate, determinate sentence of 13 years four months,
incorporating sentence on all three cases.
After defendant filed two notices of appeal, and counsel for Appellate Defenders,
Inc. filed an additional one, this court appointed counsel to represent defendant on appeal.
Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436
and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, setting forth a statement of the case and
identifying five potentially arguable issues: (1) whether the court erred in denying
defendant’s Marsden3 motion; (2) whether the court erred in granting defendant’s request
2 Defendant did not file an appeal from the judgment in case No. BAF1500683;
thus, the record does not contain copies of defendant’s plea agreement, the minute order
from the plea, the minute order from the sentencing, or the abstract of judgment from that
case.
3 People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 (Marsden).
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to represent himself; (3) whether any purported error regarding the court’s grant of
defendant’s motion for self-representation may be reviewed on appeal; (4) whether the
court should have treated defendant’s complaints at sentencing as an oral motion to
withdraw the plea; and (5) whether defendant’s sentence is unauthorized because the
court imposed a full year, rather than one-third of a year, on the great bodily injury
enhancement.
Defendant was offered the opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, which
he has done. In his brief, defendant contends he was forced to sign the plea agreements
and did not commit the carjacking. We affirm.
I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On May 28, 2015, in case No. INF1500900, the People filed a felony complaint
alleging defendant had committed a carjacking. (Pen. Code, § 215, subd. (a).) The
People additionally alleged defendant had used a knife in the commission of the offense
(Pen. Code, § 12022, subd. (b)(1)), had suffered a prior strike conviction (Pen. Code,
§§ 667, subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1)), had suffered a prior prison term (Pen.
Code, § 667.5, subd. (b)), and had suffered a prior serious felony conviction (Pen. Code,
§ 667, subd. (a)). On June 5, 2015, the court granted the defense request to appoint a
medical examiner for defendant pursuant to Evidence Code section 1017.4
4 The order provided that a confidential report would be furnished to defendant’s
counsel only. A copy of the report is not contained in the record.
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On July 7, 2015, in case No. INF1501090, the People filed a felony complaint in
which they alleged defendant had committed grand theft. (§ 487, subd. (a).) The People
additionally alleged defendant had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (c),
(e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1)) and a prior prison term (§ 667.5, subd. (b)). On July 24,
2015, in case no. INF1501244, the People filed a felony complaint in which they alleged
defendant had committed burglary. (§ 459.) The People additionally alleged defendant
had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1))
and two prior prison terms (§ 667.5, subd. (b)).
The People filed a motion to consolidate all three cases. Defense counsel filed
opposition. The court granted the motion in part and denied it in part. The court
consolidated case Nos. INF1500900 and INF1501244, designating case No. INF1500900
as the master file. The court ruled that case No. INF1501090 would proceed separately.
On September 21, 2015, the People filed a first amended complaint in case Nos.
INF1500900 and INF1501244 alleging defendant had committed a carjacking (count 1;
§ 215, subd. (a)) and burglary (count 2; § 459). The People additionally alleged that
defendant had used a knife in the commission of the carjacking. (§ 12022, subd. (b)(1)).
The People further alleged defendant had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667,
subds. (c), (e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1)), two prior prison terms (§ 667.5, subd. (b)), and a
prior serious felony conviction (§ 667, subd. (a)).
On the same date, the People filed a first amended complaint in case No.
INF1501090 alleging defendant had committed grand theft. (§ 487, subd. (a).) They
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additionally alleged defendant had suffered a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (c),
(e)(1), 1170.12, subd. (c)(1)) and two prior prison terms (§ 667.5, subd. (b)).
On September 25, 2015, the court held a Marsden hearing at defendant’s request.
Defendant stated that he had “trouble understanding what the court procedures and
what’s . . . supposed to be done and what’s not supposed to be done.” Defense counsel
noted that he did not see anything in the Evidence Code section 1017 report which would
suggest defendant would have any problem understanding the court procedures as
explained to him. Defense counsel did not have any problems communicating with
defendant. The court denied defendant’s Marsden motion, finding defendant had a
sufficient understanding of the case and that there was no breakdown in attorney-client
communications.
On September 29, 2015, defendant signed and initialed plea agreements as
described above. Defendant initialed a provision of the plea agreements indicating no
one had placed any pressure of any kind on him to compel him to enter the pleas.
Defendant waived his right to appeal. He admitted he had committed the offenses to
which he was pleading guilty. Defendant agreed to a total determinate sentence of 13
years four months’ incarceration. The court orally took defendant’s pleas.
On November 2, 2015, the date set for sentencing, defendant moved to represent
himself. The court orally went over the petition to proceed in propria persona with
defendant, which defendant initialed and signed. The court granted defendant’s petition.
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Defendant informed the court that he felt “like I was deceived in my signing of my
plea. I feel like I was coerced and scared into doing something, signing an agreement,
doing something that I did not do. There were things that I did do, but there are also
things that I did not do.” Defendant denied committing the carjacking offense and
requested the court give him another chance. Defendant admitted stealing a telephone
and engaging in a fight in jail.5 The court sentenced defendant to the agreed upon terms
and dismissed the additional counts and allegations.
Defendant filed notices of appeal on December 22 and 30, 2015, challenging the
validity of the plea. In the latter appeal, defendant requested issuance of a certificate of
probable cause, which the court denied. On December 31, 2015, counsel from Appellate
Defenders, Inc. filed a notice of appeal challenging the validity of the plea and “the
sentence or other matters that occurred after the plea and do not affect its validity.”
Counsel did not request a certificate of probable cause.
II. DISCUSSION
We offered defendant an opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, which
he has done. Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, we have
independently reviewed the record for potential error and find no arguable issues. (See
People v. Voit (2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 1353, 1364-1366 [constitutional validity of plea
ensured by trial court’s inquiry of the defendant that the plea is voluntarily and freely
5 The parties stipulated that the factual bases for the plea were contained in the
declaration for the arrest warrant; however, that declaration is not contained in the record.
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made]; id. at p. 1366 [“[A] plea of guilty . . . forecloses an appellate challenge that the
plea lacks a factual basis.”]; id. at p. 1371, fn. 14 [defense counsel’s concession or
stipulation to a factual basis for the plea “must be regarded as an admission by
defendant.”].)
III. DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
McKINSTER
Acting P. J.
We concur:
CODRINGTON
J.
SLOUGH
J.
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