Frank Ford v. Victor Artiga

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION SEP 19 2016 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT FRANK GREGORY FORD, No. 14-15050 Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:12-cv-02370-KJM-AC v. MEMORANDUM* VICTOR ARTIGA; et al., Defendants - Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Kimberly J. Mueller, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 13, 2016** Before: HAWKINS, N.R. SMITH, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Frank Gregory Ford appeals from the district court’s judgment dismissing for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950), his action arising from his deployment in Iraq. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Jackson v. Tate, 648 F.3d 729, 732 (9th * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Cir. 2011) (Feres doctrine); Khalsa v. Weinberger, 779 F.2d 1393, 1395-96 (9th Cir. 1985) (claim involving a military decision), and we affirm. The district court properly dismissed Ford’s constitutional and common law claims for monetary damages for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under the Feres doctrine because Ford alleges that he was an active duty service member of the California Army National Guard during the events that formed the basis of his action, and his claims arose incident to his active military service. See Feres, 340 U.S. at 146 (“[T]he Government is not liable under the Federal Tort Claims Act for injuries to servicemen where the injuries arise out of or are in the course of activity incident to service.”); Jackson, 648 F.3d at 733 (explaining scope and requirements of Feres doctrine). The district court properly dismissed Ford’s requests for injunctive and declaratory relief because Ford’s action challenged non-justiciable military decisions. See Wenger v. Monroe, 282 F.3d 1068, 1072 (9th Cir. 2002) (outlining factors for determining whether judicial review of a challenge to a military decision is appropriate). Ford’s requests to remove the United States Attorney’s office from this case, to appoint special counsel, and to prevent defendants from using taxpayer money for their defense, set forth in the opening brief, are denied. 2 14-15050 Ford’s request for oral argument, filed on November 3, 2015, is denied. AFFIRMED. 3 14-15050