FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT October 24, 2016
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Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
MARVIN GREEN,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
No. 13-1096
v. (D.C. No. 1:10-CV-02201-LTB-KMT)
(D. Colo.)
MEGAN J. BRENNAN, Postmaster
General, United States Postal Service,
Defendant - Appellee.
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ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
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Before HARTZ, McKAY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.
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This matter is before us on remand from the Supreme Court. Appellant Marvin
Green was a postmaster with the U.S. Postal Service. He sued the Postmaster General
under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., claiming five
acts of retaliation against him for making employment-discrimination claims: a letter
notifying him to attend an investigative interview, the investigative interview itself, a
threat of criminal charges, an alleged constructive discharge, and his placement on unpaid
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously
that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See
Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted
without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under
the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited,
however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R.
32.1.
leave (an emergency placement). In Green v. Donahoe, 760 F.3d 1135, 1147 (10th Cir.
2014), we affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the first four claims but reversed the
district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the Postmaster General on the
emergency-placement claim. We affirmed the dismissal of the constructive-discharge
claim as untimely because Mr. Green failed to contact the Equal Employment
Opportunity Office within 45 days after his employer’s last discriminatory act. See id. at
1145.
In Green v. Brennan, 136 S. Ct. 1769, 1782 (2016), the Supreme Court reversed
our judgment solely with respect to the constructive-discharge claim, holding that “a
constructive-discharge claim accrues—and the limitations period begins to run—when
the employee gives notice of his resignation.” The Court left open the question of when
Mr. Green gave notice of his resignation, noting:
The Government argues that Green resigned on December 16, 2009—
when he signed the settlement agreement—and that his claim is
therefore still time barred. Green argues that he did not resign until
February 9, 2010—when he submitted his retirement paperwork—and
that his claim is therefore timely.
Id.
We agree with Mr. Green. The settlement agreement did not constitute a
definitive notice of resignation because it provided that Mr. Green could still choose to
continue his employment with the Postal Service by reporting for duty in Wyoming. He
did not give such notice until submitting retirement paperwork on February 9, 2010. We
therefore vacate that portion of our prior opinion holding the constructive-discharge
claim untimely, and reinstate the remainder of the opinion.
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We AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal of the claims based on the investigative-
interview letter, the investigative interview itself, and the threat of criminal charges. We
REVERSE summary judgment for the Postmaster General on the constructive-discharge
and emergency-placement claims, and we REMAND for proceedings consistent with our
prior decision as modified by the Supreme Court.
Entered for the Court
Harris L Hartz
Circuit Judge
3