Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

TRE ATTORSE~ GESERAL OF ‘IL‘ESAS Nay 15, 1987 Bonorable John D. Hughes Opinion No. J&i-699 Hood County Attorney Room 6, County Courthouse Re: Whether a county clerk is required Granbury, Texas 76040 co notify nondeveloper owners of land in a subdivision of a developer's re- quest to revise a subdivision plat Dear Mr. Hughes: Article 6626e. V.T.C.S., provides for the revision by devriopers of subdivision plats subject co the subdivision controls of the county and filed for record with the county clerk. See art. 6626e, §l; cf. Attorney General Opinion JM-365 (1985). Section 3 or article 6626e provides that the county commissioners court shall permit the revision if it is shown either that the revision will nor. interfere with the established rights of any owner of a part of the subdivided land or, if the revision will interfere with such owners' rights, that the owners have agreed to the revision. Section 2 of the act provides for notice of thk proposed revision by general publication and by specific notice to the nondeveloper owners of the subdivided land. You ask two questions about the notice provisions of article 6626e. Your first question is whether section 2 requires the county to send notice to nondeveloper owners of part of the subdivided tract or whether the county clerk may require the developer to notify nondeveloper owners. Your second question relates to iarge sub- divisions which have been platted in smaller units. You ask whdchsr all nondrveioper owners in the subdivision must be notified or whether notice may be sent only to those nondeveloper owners of land in the unit of the subdivision that is subject to revision. Section 2 of article 6626e provides: (a) After the application is filed with the commissioners court, the court shall cause a notice of the application to be printed in d news- paper of general circulation in the county. The notice must include a statement of the time and place at which the commissioners court will meet p. 3239 Honorable John D. Hughes - Page 2 (JM-699) to consider the application and to hear protests to the revision of the subdivision plat. (b) The notice musr be published at least three times within the period beginning on the 30th day axLending on the seventh day before the date of the meeting. (c) If ali or part of the subdivided tract has been sold to nondeveloper owners, notice shall also be given to each owner, at his address on said tract. by certifieu mail or registered nail, return receipt requested. (Emphasis added). Resolution of your first question depends on whether subsection (c) was intented to place a duty on the comissionrrs court to notify nondeveloper owners. Statutory construction depends on a determination of legislative intent. The language of a statute is the primary guide in determining legislative intent. The language and syntax of section 2 indicate that the legislature intended that the county commissioners court notify nondeveloper owners of proposed subdivision revisions. Sub- section (a) of section 2 refers to the commissioners court and expressly requires “the court” to cause notice to be printed.111 a newspaper of general circulation in the county. Subsection (c) scaces that “notice shall also be given to each owner. . . .” Although subsection (c) does not refer expressly to the commissioners court, the use of the word “also” indicates that subsection (c) imposes an additional notice responsibility on the county coolmissioners court. You also ask whether all nondeveloper owners in the subdivision must be notified or whether the county may limit notice to non- developer owners of land in the unit of the subdivision chat is subject to revision. If one subdivision plat could be divided into smaller unirs for purposes of determining which landowners to notify, a core purpose of the notice requirements would be violated. Sub- section (c) of section 2 states that “[ilf all or part of the sub- divided tract hds been sold to nondeveloper owners, notice shall also be given to each owner. . . .” (Emphasis added). This subsection refers to “each” nondeveloper owner of land in the “subdivided tract;” it does not limit notice to owners in some smaller “affected portion” of the subdivision. Nor does it limit notice to owners ,in cbe “aub- division plac.” Even if one subdivision is platred in various units, it remains one subdivision. Consequently, the legislature must have intended that the county notify all nondeveloper owners in the subdivision of proposed revisions in the subdivision plat, including revisions in any smaller unit plat of the subdivision. p. 3240 Honorable John D. Hughes - Page 3 (JM-699) SUMMARY Subsection (c) of section 2 of article 66260, V.T.C.S., places the duty on the county commir- sioners court to notify all nondeveloper owners of all or part of a subdivided tract of a proposed revision of the subdivision plats including revisions in auy smalier unit plat of the rub- division, filed for record with the county clerk. -JIM MAT-T 0 X Attorney General of Texas JACK HIGHTOWRR First Assistant Attorney General MARY KELLER Executive Assistant Attorney General JUDGE ZOLLIE STRARLEY Special Assistant Attorney General RICK GILPIN Chairman, Opinion Committee Prepared by Jennifer Riggs Assistant Attorney General p. 3241