Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

EL% NEY GENERAL OF TEXAS AUSTIN. TEXAS %= September 11, 1969 Honorable Gordon H. Lloyd Executive Secretary Employees Retirement System of Texas Capitol Station Austin, Texas 78711 Opinion No. M- 470 Re: Construction of Art. 6228a, Section Dear Mr. Lloyd: 3B1, V.C.S. You have requested our opinion as to the meanin of paragraph 1, of Subsection B, Section 3, Article 6228a, V.C.S., as said paragra h was amended by Section 1, of Chapter 814, (H.B. 1065P , page 2433, Acts of the 61st Leg., effective September 1, 1969. As amended, this paragraph reads as follows: "B. The membership of said Retirement System as an elective State official of the State of Texas shall be composed as follows: 1. The membership of said Retirement System shall be composed of s elective state official or appointee in an elective 0 ce 0 e state, b includin g a 11 el.efEked OF iphpointed mem ers of the State Legislature, officers of either house of the State Legislature who are either appointed or elected by the members of either or both houses of the State Legisla- ture e and also including District mrneys receiving salaries paid by the state from the State General Revenue Fund, but shall not include any elective official in the Judicial, Education, District, or County, of the State of Texas other than those ex- pressed eligible as provided herein." (Emphasis added.) -2344- Hon. Gordon H. Lloyd, page 2 (M- 470) You desire an opinion on whether "employees" of the Senate and the House of Representatives may be placed in a class with those Retirement System members who are elected by the people, or who are appointed to fill a vacancy in an elective office. It is our opinion that the word "officers" when used in a statute, Is deemed a word connoting duration, tenure and exercise by the individual of a part of the sovereign- ty of the State of Texas. Dunbar v. Brazoria County, 224 S.W.2d 738, (Tex.Civ.A p. 1949, error refused); Knox'v. Johnson, 141 S.W.2d 698 (Tex.Civ.App., 1940, err-used). The statutory phrase "officers of either house" ~1s not defined in the Act, and thus must be interpreted as having its usual and legal meaning. Such phrase does not refer to the employees of either the House of Representa- tives or of the Senate, but to those officials who exercise the attributes of an "officer" and who exercise sovereign power, and who take the Constitutional oath of office prior to entering upon their duties. We do not believe it was the legislative intent to refer to employees, since the Legislature is on notice that such employees are already a part of a class of State employees or appointed officers who are now covered by State Employee Retirement benefits. Art. 6228a, Sec. 3B2, V.C.S. It is also to be noted that Article 6228a, Vernon's Civil Statutes, as amended, provides for two classes of members in the State Employee Retirement System: (1) Elected officials and 2) Appointed officials and state employees. In H.B. 10f!5 (Chapter 814, page 2433, Acts of the 61st Leg., effective September 1, 1969), this class of "elected state officials" is defined as follows: including District Attorneys receiving - 2345 - Hon. Gordon H. Lloyd, page 3 (M- 470) salaries paid by the state from the State General Revenue Fund...." (Emphasis added.) Under the doctrine of ejusdem generis, the compo- nents of this elected class can only include "officers", for those listed as the ones "included" in this elective class are all officers, towit: (1) Members of the Legis- lature; (2) District Attorneys, and (3) Officers of either house, etc. required to take the Constitutional oath of office prior to entering upon the discharge of their du- ties. 13 Tex.Jur.;?d319, Contracts, Section 139. The rule is also stated in 64 Tex.Jur.2d 282, Words and Phrases, as follows: "The doctrine of ejusdem generis is that where general words follow an enumeration of particu- lar classes of persons or things, the general words are not to be construed most liberally or to their widest extent. On the contrary, they are to be construed as applying only to persons or things of the same general nature or class as those specifically enumera,ted." In view of the meaning of the word "officers" and the statutory description of this class to include only elective officers and officers of either house, you are advised that no person who is merely an employee of either of the two houses of the State Legislature can be con- sidered by you under H.R. 1065 to be a member of a class of elec~tedofficials; nor can you so consider them to be in a class wi,th"elected officials" for the purpose of computing contributions and retirement benefits for such persons in a manner different from that computed for other State employees. This classification of officers of ei- ther house must be done prospectively. Attorney General Opinion M-413 (1969). SUMMARY The phrase "officers of either house of the State Legislature who are either appointed or elected by the members of either or both houses of the State Legislature" in H.B. NO. 1065 (Chapter 81.4, page 2433, Acts of 2346 Hon. Gordon H. Lloyd, page 4. (M- 470) 61st Leg., R.S., 1969) does not include or apply to employees of the State Legislature, but does apply to those officers of either house who are required to take the Consti- tutional oath of office prior to entering upon the discharge of their duties and are appointed or elected for a specified term, and exercise sovereign powers of the state. Prepared by Roger Tyler Assistant Attorney General APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE Kerns Taylor, Chairman George Kelton, Vice-Chairman Harold Kennedy John Grace Alfred Walker Houghton Brownlee, Jr. Neil Williams MEADE F. GRIFFIN Staff Legal Assistant HAWTHORNE PHILLIPS Executive Assistant NOLA WHITE First Assistant