Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

TMEATTORNEYGENERAL OFTEXAS December 19, 1950 Hon. Bascom Qiles, Conunlssloner General Land Office Austin, Texas Oplnlon~No. V-1134. Re: Right of the State to recover for minerals taken from forfeited Dear Sir: school lands. You have requested an opinion as to whether the State Is entitled to the 011 produced on school 1ands'"during the time In which these lands stood for- feited" for nonpayment of Interest and, if the State is entitled to the 011, 'the portion of such 011 which should be demanded from the operators of the producing wells situated on the tracts of land" forfeited. The certificate of facts accompanying your request reflects that the land In question was orlgln- ally sold under a "watered grazing classification and forfeited for nonpayment of Interest by the Commlsslon- er of the General Land Office on April 17, 1943. Sub- sequently, and during the period of forfeiture, an 011 and gas lease was executed without State approval, and production was obtained. ' It Is well settled that a forfeiture of land by the'land commissioner for nonpayment of Interest "restores the land to the public domain and reinvests the title in the state." BoykIn v. Southwest Texas 011 & Gas co.. 256 S.W. 581 (Tex.COIIUQ.ADD. 1923): Lawless V. Wright; 86 S.W. 1639 (Tex.Cly.App: lg&jJj~Gulf Pro- duction c'o.v. State, 231 S.W. 124 (Tex.Clv.App. lg2I 'error Oil Co. of Texas v. Reese-Corrlhdr Lumber Co., 18KKiYFs.w. 115). The rr,c~ht. of reinstatement Art. 5326, V.C.S.) or repur- . ..- * * 1.1 C:hase TArt. 5326a, V.C.S.) iIs not a title." Wilson v. Cone 179 S.W.2d 784 (Tex.Clv.App. 1944); Mac:Rae v. Mac- RicET'114 Boykln v. South- S.W.2d 120 (!h?X.Clv.ADD.1940): : ~~ ~..~~~ west Texas 011 &-Gas ‘Co., sup~h) liobtk 011.Co. of Texas v. Reese-Corrlher Lumber -~-., Co supra; Lawless v. %rlght, suprz Hon. Bascom Glles, Commissioner, Page 2, V-1134. In Boykln v. Southwest Texas 011 & Gas Co., supra, the court said: "Under that article ,&t. 5423, R.C.S. 1911, now Art. 5326, V.C.S,-/the act of the land commlssloner In forfeiting the purchase of land has the effect of restoring the land to the public domain of the state. The pro- vision that 'the purchasers, or their vendees, may have their claims reinstated on their written request, by paying Into the treasury the full amount of Interest due on such claim ‘UP to the date of reinstatement, provided that no rights of third persons may have Intervened' In no way weakens or affects the proposition that a forfeiture restores the land to the public domain and reinvests the title in the state. Lawless v. Wright, 39 Tex.Clv.App. 26, 86 S.W. 1039 (writ of error refused); Jones v. Roblson, 104 Tex. 70, 133 S.W. 879. Likewise, we think the provision In chapter 160 of the Ac.tsof the Thirty-Third Legislature that the 'owner of such land at the date of forfeiture*** shall have the right for a period of ninety days after notice of classlflcatlon and ap- praisement of his land *+* to repurchase' It, 'In no way weakens or affects the proposition that forfeiture restores the land to the pub- lic domain and reinvests the title In the state.'... ".... "The statute In terms gives the previous owner only the preference right to repurchase the land. It gives him no right In the land. It gives him a right, In preference to others, to acquire rights in the land--the title. From the date of forfeiture until the date of the reaward of the land to him by the state, the ownership Is out of him and not In him. It IS In the state." (256 S.W. at 582-583) Since the land belongs to the State after for- feiture and before reinstatement or repurchase, the tak- ing of minerals from the land during this period without authority from the State fs actionable under Article 5325, V.C.S., which provides: Non. Bascom Qlles, Commissioner, Page 3, V-1134. "If any person who has no authority or right to do so ... removes any mineral ... from the school land belonging to the public free school fund, judgment shall be rendered against the defendant In behalf of the State In a sum of money equal to the value of the substance so ... removed, which shall be col- lected as under execution; and when collected, the money shall be remitted to the State Treasurer, and by him credited to the fund to which the land belongs." You are therefore advised that a demand should be made upon the operators of producing wells situated on the tracts of land forfeited for an amount of money equal to the value of the minerals removed without the State's authorization during the period of forfeiture. SUMMARY Upon forfeiture for nonpayment of Interest by the Commissioner of the General Land Office of "watered grazing" classified land, the title reverts to the State. Persons tak- ing minerals from the land during the period of forfeiture under a lease executed during such period without authority from the State are liable to the State for the value of the minerals taken. Yours very truly, APPROVED: PRICE DANIEL Attorney General H. D. Pruett, Jr. Land Division Charles D. Mathews First Assistant JPL:pwb