J-A30040-18
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P 65.37
MARIAN W. SANDERS : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee :
:
v. :
:
KENNETH WHITAKER :
:
Appellant : No. 1002 WDA 2018
Appeal from the Order Entered June 18, 2018
in the Court of Common Pleas of Washington County
Civil Division at No(s): 2018-722
Docket No. MJ-27201-2-2018
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., KUNSELMAN, J. and STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY STRASSBURGER, J.: FILED MARCH 14, 2019
Kenneth Whitaker (Tenant) appeals pro se from the grant of summary
judgment entered on June 18, 2018, against him and in favor of Marian W.
Sanders (Landlord). We affirm.
Tenant has rented and lived in a property owned by Landlord for
several years and has a history of underpaying or not paying rent. Relevant
to this appeal, the parties entered into a written residential lease agreement
for a one-year term, from December 1, 2016 through November 30, 2017
(Lease Agreement) for the total rent of $8,880. Tenant failed to submit
timely monthly rent payments owed under the Lease Agreement.
On or about October 16, 2017, Landlord gave Tenant a notice to quit,
via certified mail, notifying him that the Lease Agreement was not renewed
and to vacate the premises upon termination of the Lease Agreement, i.e.,
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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November 30, 2017. Thereafter, Tenant filed pro se a complaint against
Landlord with the magisterial district judge, alleging defective service of the
notice because it was not hand-delivered or posted on the door of the
premises. On December 20, 2017, Landlord gave Tenant a second notice to
quit, by hand-delivery and posting on the door of the premises, notifying
him that the Lease Agreement was not renewed and to vacate the premises
by January 4, 2018. On January 16, 2018, Landlord filed a complaint for
possession against Tenant with the magisterial district judge. On January
30, 2018, the magisterial district judge entered judgment for possession in
favor of Landlord and against Tenant.
On February 8, 2018, Tenant filed pro se a notice of appeal de novo in
the trial court and a praecipe to enter rule upon Landlord to file a complaint.
On February 14, 2018, Landlord filed a complaint in the trial court.
Specifically, Landlord claimed that Tenant breached the Lease Agreement by
failing to vacate the premises upon the expiration of the lease, to pay rent in
full, and to pay a sewage expense. Complaint, 2/14/2018, at ¶¶ 8, 10.
Landlord sought a judgment against Tenant for possession and $9,420.02,
which represented unpaid rent, sewage, and attorneys’ fees, plus costs. Id.
Tenant filed pro se a response thereto on February 26, 2018.
Specifically, Tenant alleged that he was justified in remaining in the
premises because the second notice to quit did not give 30 days’ notice as
required under the Lease Agreement. Tenant’s Response, 2/26/2018, at
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¶¶ 2-3, 16. Tenant further averred that the first notice was defective
because it was signed by Landlord’s power of attorney and not Landlord
herself. Id. at ¶¶ 18, 25.
On March 26, 2018, Landlord filed a motion for summary judgment
and affidavit in support thereof, or alternatively, judgment on the
pleadings.1 Landlord maintained that she gave Tenant proper notice to quit
and sought judgment of possession, monetary judgment, and authorization
of a writ of possession. Motion for Summary Judgment, 3/26/2018; Brief in
Support of Motion for Summary Judgment, 5/24/2018. Tenant responded,
and the parties appeared before the trial court on June 15, 2018, to argue
the motion.
At that argument, Tenant admitted that he received the first notice to
quit. N.T., 6/15/2018, at 5, 10. However, he argued that its service was
defective because it was not hand-delivered or posted on the door of the
premises, as required under the Landlord and Tenant Act, 68 P.S.
§§ 250.101-250.602. N.T., 6/15/2018, at 10. He also claimed that the
notice was invalid because Landlord’s power of attorney did not indicate her
capacity as such on the notice. Id. at 10-12. Tenant further admitted that
he had fallen “behind on the rent several times.” Id. at 9.
1 On March 21, 2018, Tenant filed pro se what he titled “Motion to Dismiss
Summary Judgement [sic] Request by Attorney David Posner.” However, as
of that date, Landlord had not yet moved for summary judgment.
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That day, the trial court granted Landlord’s motion for summary
judgment in favor of Landlord for possession of the premises and for $7,850,
which represented unpaid rent. Tenant timely filed a pro se notice of appeal
with this Court on July 6, 2018.2 Both Tenant and the trial court complied
with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
On appeal, Tenant claims the trial court erred in granting Landlord’s
motion for summary judgment, judgment for possession and judgment of
$7,850; failing to allow him his right to a trial by jury; and exercising
jurisdiction over the matter. Tenant’s Brief at 6-8.
Before analyzing any issues which might have been presented in
Tenant’s pro se brief, we must determine whether the issues have been
properly preserved for our review. Jiricko v. Geico Ins. Co., 947 A.2d
206, 210 (Pa. Super. 2008). That Tenant “filed a timely response to the trial
court’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) order does not automatically equate with issue
preservation.” Id. The Rule 1925(b) statement “must be sufficiently
2 On July 5, 2018, Tenant filed pro se motions to strike judgment and stay
judgment. Tenant avers that the trial court denied said motions at a hearing
that same day. Tenant’s Brief at 12. However, the certified record and
docket entries do not contain an order reflecting as much. On July 13, 2018,
after Tenant had filed a notice of appeal to this Court, Landlord filed a
praecipe to enter judgment on her motion for summary judgment, and on
July 17, 2018, Tenant filed a motion to stay judgment that was materially
identical to his July 5, 2018 filing. In light of Tenant’s appeal filed on July 6,
2018, the trial court did not proceed on these pleadings. See Pa.R.A.P.
1701(a) (“Except as otherwise prescribed by these rules, after an appeal is
taken or review of a quasijudicial order is sought, the trial court or other
government unit may no longer proceed further in the matter.”).
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‘concise’ and ‘coherent’ such that the trial court judge may be able to
identify the issues to be raised on appeal….” Id. Herein, as noted by the
trial court, Tenant filed a 20-page statement “containing voluminous case
law and arguments about his appeal with no discernable issues complained
of on appeal.” Trial Court Opinion, 8/14/2018, at 2 (pagination supplied);
see also Rule 1925(b) statement. We could easily find waiver under these
circumstances. See Jiricko, 947 A.2d at 213 (finding waiver of issues
where pro se appellant’s five-page Rule 1925(b) statement was “incoherent,
confusing, redundant, [and] defamatory”). However, we decline to do so
because it is clear from this Court’s review of the concise statement that the
crux of Tenant’s claim is that he did not receive proper notice to quit. See
Astorino v. New Jersey Transit Corp., 912 A.2d 308, 309 (Pa. Super.
2006).
Nevertheless, we note that appellate “briefs must conform materially
to the requirements of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure, and
this Court may quash or dismiss an appeal if the defect in the brief is
substantial.” Commonwealth v. Tchirkow, 160 A.3d 798, 804 (Pa. Super.
2017); see also Pa.R.A.P. 2101. “Although this Court is willing to liberally
construe materials filed by a pro se litigant, a pro se appellant enjoys no
special benefit. Accordingly, pro se litigants must comply with the
procedural rules set forth in the Pennsylvania Rules of [] Court.” Id.
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(citation omitted). “This Court will not act as counsel and will not develop
arguments on behalf of an appellant.” Id. (citation omitted).
Specifically, Rule 2119 addresses the argument section of appellate
briefs and provides, in part:
(a) General rule. The argument shall be divided into as many
parts as there are questions to be argued; and shall have at the
head of each part--in distinctive type or in type distinctively
displayed--the particular point treated therein, followed by such
discussion and citation of authorities as are deemed pertinent.
Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a). Further, it is well-established that “[w]hen issues are not
properly raised and developed in briefs, [or] when the briefs are wholly
inadequate to present specific issues for review, a court will not consider the
merits thereof.” Tchirkow, 160 A.3d at 804.
Instantly, Tenant presents four issues in his brief, but fails to divide his
argument section in accordance with Rule 2119(a). More importantly,
Tenant’s argument section of his brief does not make any meaningful
argument relating to the trial court’s calculation of money judgment, his
right to a jury trial, or the court’s jurisdiction. See Tenant’s Brief at 15-18.
Accordingly, we find these issues waived.3 Umbelina v. Adams, 34 A.3d
3 To the extent Tenant argues a violation of his right to a jury trial and lack
of jurisdiction elsewhere in his brief, see Tenant’s Brief at 12, 14-15, such
arguments merit no relief. “A proper grant of summary judgment depends
upon an evidentiary record that either: 1) shows the material facts are
undisputed or 2) contains insufficient evidence of facts to make out a prima
facie cause of action or defense and, therefore, there is no issue to submit to
a jury.” Rabutino v. Freedom State Realty Co., Inc., 809 A.2d 933, 938
(Pa. Super. 2002). Here, as discussed infra, the material facts are
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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151, 161 (Pa. Super. 2011) (“[W]here an appellate brief fails to provide any
discussion of a claim with citation to relevant authority or fails to develop the
issue in any other meaningful fashion capable of review, that claim is
waived.”) (citation omitted).
We now turn to Tenant’s remaining claim that he did not receive
proper notice to quit. When reviewing an order of the trial court granting
summary judgment, we are guided by the following.
Our standard of review on an appeal from the grant of a
motion for summary judgment is well-settled. A reviewing court
may disturb the order of the trial court only where it is
established that the court committed an error of law or abused
its discretion. As with all questions of law, our review is plenary.
In evaluating the trial court’s decision to enter summary
judgment, we focus on the legal standard articulated in the
summary judgment rule. Pa.R.C.P. 1035.2. The rule states that
where there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving
party is entitled to relief as a matter of law, summary judgment
may be entered. … [W]e will review the record in the light most
favorable to the non-moving party, and all doubts as to the
(Footnote Continued) _______________________
undisputed and there is no issue to submit to a jury. Thus, Tenant’s jury-
trial argument fails.
Further, when a party seeks to challenge a judgment entered by a
magisterial district judge, there are two avenues for relief: file an appeal de
novo or praecipe for a writ of certiorari in the court of common pleas. See
Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. 1002, 1007, 1009. When the proceeding is de novo, the
trial court “can exercise its full jurisdiction and all parties will be free to treat
the case as though it had never been before the magisterial district judge.”
See Rule 1007, Official Note. To challenge the jurisdiction of the magisterial
district judge, the correct procedure is to file a writ of certiorari with the
court of common pleas. See Rule 1009. However, having instituted the
proceedings before the magisterial district judge, Tenant cannot challenge
the district judge’s jurisdiction. See Rule 1009, Official Note. Accordingly,
Tenant’s jurisdiction argument is without merit.
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existence of a genuine issue of material fact must be resolved
against the moving party.
Krauss v. Trane U.S. Inc., 104 A.3d 556, 562-63 (Pa. Super. 2014)
(quoting Shepard v. Temple University, 948 A.2d 852, 856 (Pa. Super.
2008)).
Section 250.501 of the Landlord and Tenant Act provides, in relevant
part:
(a) A landlord desirous of repossessing real property from a
tenant … may notify, in writing, the tenant to remove from the
same at the expiration of the time specified in the notice under
the following circumstances, namely, (1) Upon the termination of
a term of the tenant, (2) or upon forfeiture of the lease for
breach of its conditions, (3) or upon the failure of the tenant,
upon demand, to satisfy any rent reserved and due.
(b) … in case of the expiration of a term or of a forfeiture for
breach of the conditions of the lease where the lease is for any
term of one year or less or for an indeterminate time, the
notice shall specify that the tenant shall remove within
fifteen days from the date of service thereof, and when the
lease is for more than one year, then within thirty days from the
date of service thereof. In case of failure of the tenant, upon
demand, to satisfy any rent reserved and due, the notice shall
specify that the tenant shall remove within ten days from the
date of the service thereof.
***
(e) The notice above provided for may be for a lesser time or
may be waived by the tenant if the lease so provides.
(f) The notice provided for in this section may be served
personally on the tenant, or by leaving the same at the principal
building upon the premises, or by posting the same
conspicuously on the leased premises.
68 P.S. § 250.501 (emphasis added).
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Further, the Lease Agreement provides, in relevant part:
The tenant covenants … to use the premises only for dwelling for
tenant and one child and to surrender the same at the end of the
term…. The tenant waives to the lessor the benefit of all laws
now or hereafter in force in this state or elsewhere exempting
property from liability for rent, or for debt, expressly waiving …
Act No. 20, approved April 6, 1951, entitled “The Landlord and
Tenant Act of 1951.”
***
The tenant also expressly waives to the lessor the benefit of the
Act of Assembly, No. 20, approved April 6, 1951, entitled “The
Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951” and for valuable consideration,
covenants and agrees to vacate, remove from and deliver up
possession of the said premises at any time upon receiving thirty
days notice so to do, in which case the lessor or his assigns may
re-enter and take possession thereof.
Lease Agreement, 11/20/2016, at 1-2 (pagination supplied and unnecessary
capitalization omitted).
We agree with the trial court that there is no genuine issue of material
fact. The Lease Agreement was for a one-year term, ending on November
30, 2017. It is undisputed that Tenant received a notice to quit on or about
October 16, 2017, more than six weeks prior to the end of the Lease
Agreement. This put Tenant on notice that the Lease Agreement was not
being renewed and he must vacate the premises by the end of the lease,
i.e., November 30, 2017. That the notice was sent to Tenant via certified
mail is of no moment; Tenant admits he received the notice. Thus, Landlord
satisfied the requirements of both section 250.501 and the Lease
Agreement. We are likewise unpersuaded by Tenant’s argument that the
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notice was defective because it was signed by Landlord’s power of attorney
and not Landlord. There is no dispute that Marian R. Sanders is Landlord’s
power of attorney, as Tenant concedes in his brief, giving Sanders the ability
to sign for Landlord. Tenant’s Brief at 9. Accordingly, we affirm the trial
court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of Landlord.4
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 3/14/2019
4 In light of our disposition, we need not address Tenant’s arguments that
the Lease Agreement carried over past November 30, 2017 or that the
second notice to quit, dated December 20, 2017, was defective.
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