Order Michigan Supreme Court
Lansing, Michigan
March 20, 2019 Bridget M. McCormack,
Chief Justice
David F. Viviano,
Chief Justice Pro Tem
158150-1
Stephen J. Markman
Brian K. Zahra
Richard H. Bernstein
PROGRESS MICHIGAN, Elizabeth T. Clement
Plaintiff-Appellant, Megan K. Cavanagh,
Justices
v SC: 158150-1
COA: 340921; 340956
Court of Claims: 17-000093-MZ
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Defendant-Appellee.
_________________________________________/
On order of the Court, the application for leave to appeal the June 19, 2018
judgment of the Court of Appeals is considered, and it is GRANTED. The parties shall
address: (1) whether there is a sovereign or governmental immunity defense to the
failure to disclose public records pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
MCL 15.231 et seq.; (2) if so, whether that immunity is waived by the FOIA; (3) whether
the notice and verification requirements of the Court of Claims Act, see MCL
600.6431(1), are applicable to a FOIA appeal; (4) if so, whether the Court of Appeals
erred when it held that the plaintiff’s failure to follow the verification requirement in its
original complaint, which was filed within one year after the FOIA claim accrued, MCL
600.6431(1), rendered the complaint “invalid from its inception” and incapable of
amendment; and (5) whether the Court of Appeals erred when it held that the verified
amended complaint, also filed within the one-year period, could not “relate back” to the
date of the original complaint for purposes of compliance with the 180-day limitations
period of the FOIA.
I, Larry S. Royster, Clerk of the Michigan Supreme Court, certify that the
foregoing is a true and complete copy of the order entered at the direction of the Court.
March 20, 2019
s0313
Clerk