Harris v. United States

NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________ TEWANIA C. HARRIS, Plaintiff-Appellant v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee ______________________ 2019-2153 ______________________ Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims in No. 1:19-cv-00857-TCW, Judge Thomas C. Wheeler. ______________________ Decided: December 9, 2019 ______________________ TEWANIA C. HARRIS, Tupelo, MS, pro se. MEEN GEU OH, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washing- ton, DC, for defendant-appellee. Also represented by JOSEPH H. HUNT, JAMES PATRICK CONNOR, ROBERT EDWARD KIRSCHMAN, JR. ______________________ Before NEWMAN, MOORE, and CHEN, Circuit Judges. 2 HARRIS v. UNITED STATES PER CURIAM. Tewania Harris appeals a decision of the Court of Fed- eral Claims (Claims Court) dismissing her complaint for failure to state a claim and for lack of subject-matter juris- diction. Harris v. United States, No. 19-857, 2019 WL 2581622 (Fed. Cl. June 24, 2019) (Opinion). Because the Claims Court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction, we affirm. BACKGROUND Ms. Harris filed a complaint in the Claims Court on May 29, 2019. The complaint alleges that her “Interna- tional Inheritance” is being withheld by a variety of federal, foreign, and private parties. It requests that the court au- thorize release of funds held inside the United States Gov- ernment. The Claims Court sua sponte dismissed Ms. Harris’ complaint on June 24, 2019. It found that the complaint failed to state a claim for which relief could be granted be- cause Ms. Harris “fail[ed] to support her claim with any factual evidence” or explain how “the accused parties [were] involve[d]” in the claims giving rise to her cause of action. Opinion at *1. It also found that it lacked subject- matter jurisdiction because the Claims Court’s jurisdiction is limited to claims against the United States and because the complaint fails to identify any federal law as a basis for relief. Id. at *1-2. Ms. Harris timely appeals. We have jurisdiction pur- suant to 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(3). DISCUSSION We review de novo a Claims Court decision dismissing a complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction under RCFC 12(b)(1). Boyle v. United States, 200 F.3d 1369, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2000). In deciding whether it has subject-matter jurisdiction, the Claims Court “accepts as true all uncon- troverted factual allegations in the complaint, and HARRIS v. UNITED STATES 3 construes them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.” Estes Express Lines v. United States, 739 F.3d 689, 692 (Fed. Cir. 2014). The Tucker Act confers jurisdiction on the Claims Court and waives sovereign immunity for certain claims for monetary relief against the United States where the plaintiff identifies a constitutional provision, federal statute, executive agency regulation, or “any express or im- plied contract with the United States” that creates the right to money damages. 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1) Other than a passing reference to her civil rights, Ms. Harris fails to reference a statutory or constitutional basis for her claims, let alone one that allows for monetary dam- ages. Supplemental Appendix at 8. Thus, the Claims Court correctly determined that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction. CONCLUSION Because the Claims Court lacked subject-matter juris- diction, we affirm. AFFIRMED COSTS No costs.