NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 16 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RAGHVENDRA SINGH; KIRAN No. 18-72695
RAWAT,
Tax Ct. No. 6093-16
Petitioners-Appellants,
v. MEMORANDUM*
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL
REVENUE,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from a Decision of the
United States Tax Court
Submitted July 14, 2020**
Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and R. NELSON, Circuit Judges.
Raghvendra Singh and Kiran Rawat appeal pro se from the Tax Court’s
decision, following a bench trial, upholding the determination of deficiency by the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue regarding their federal income taxes for the
2012 tax year. We have jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a)(1). We review de
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
novo the Tax Court’s legal conclusions, and for clear error its factual
determinations. Hongsermeier v. Comm’r, 621 F.3d 890, 899 (9th Cir. 2010). We
affirm.
The Tax Court did not clearly err in finding that Singh and Rawat were not
entitled to various alleged business, mortgage interest, and real estate deductions
because they failed to offer evidence that clearly showed a right to the claimed
deductions. See Sparkman v. Comm’r, 509 F.3d 1149, 1159 (9th Cir. 2007)
(noting that the taxpayer bears the burden of “clearly showing” the right to the
claimed deduction); Bradford v. Comm’r, 796 F.2d 303, 306 (9th Cir. 1986)
(taxpayers are required to substantiate the amounts expended on cost of goods).
We reject as meritless Singh and Rawat’s various contentions, including that
their due process rights were violated, that the IRS was required to provide them a
trial transcript, that the trial judge should have entered default judgment in their
favor, and that the IRS committed fraud.
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.
2 18-72695