If Sanford acquired a lien on the real estate of Bradley before the conveyance to the plaintiff, the latter took his title subject to such lien, and the former would be entitled to the money paid on the redemption of the land.
In this view of the case, the question is, — Whether the sheriff of the county of Erie attached the land prior to May 4, 1850 ?
Bradley, the debtor, and conceded owner of the premises up to the latter date, was a non-resident; and a warrant of attachment against his property was regularly allowed by a justice of the supreme court, on April 39, 1850. This warrant was received by the sheriff of the county of Erie, on April 30, upon which day he made an inventory, appraisal and return. His official indorsement on the attachment will bear no other construction than that the land was attached on that day. The property in question was unoccupied real estate, belonging to a non-resident; and it is not probable, from the evidence, that the sheriff entered upon the land to attach it. ' Mor do I think this necessary. In the nature of the case, all the officer .could do was, with the assistance of two disinterested freer *266holders, to make an inventory of the property seized, and return the same to the judge issuing the warrant. This was done on April 30 (four days before the conveyance to the plaintiff), and I think Sanford’s lien upon the property dated from that time. The Code does not, in terms, declare the time when the attachment becomes a lien on the property of the debtor, but it must date from the service of the process or the seizure under it, else the remedy by attachment under the Code would be idle and unavailing. It is provided that at the time of issuing the summons, or afterwards, the plaintiff may have the property attached, "as a security for the satisfaction of such judgment as the plaintiff may recover.” The sheriff is, on receiving the warrant, to attach and safely keep the property of the defendant to answer any judgment that may be obtained in the action; and the judgment is to be satisfied out of the property attached. Code, §§ 231, 232, 237. In the light of these provisions, no other construction can prevail than that the lien of the attachment dates from the seizure or levy under it.
Being of the opinion that there was a valid attachment of the land prior.to its being conveyed to the plaintiffs, I have not discussed the further question in the case, viz: whether the plaintiff, as the grantee of Bradley, having redeemed the land sold under the execution against Bradley, by presenting the necessary papers and paying the sheriff the amount for which it was sold, with interest, and thus acquiring such interest as had passed to Sanford on the purchase, can recover the money back in this action, it having been voluntarily paid, with a full knowledge of all the facts, and under no mistake of fact.
The supreme court ordered the complaint to be dismissed, instead of granting a new trial. This was not error, for " no possible state of proof applicable to the issues in the case will entitle the plaintiff to recover.” All the facts upon which the rights of the parties depend are undisputed, and are all substantially set out in the plaintiff’s complaint, and it is impossible that they can he changed or modified. Edmonston v. McLoud, 16 N. Y. 543.
The judgment of the supreme court should be affirmed.
In this opinion, Davies, War. E. Allest and Gould, JJ„, concurred.
*267S. L. Selden, Ch. J.,who on a previous argument had expressed the same opinion, was absent. Sutherland and Denio, JJ., were also for affirmance on another ground.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.