Baumes v. Lavine

Greenblott, J. (dissenting).

We dissent and vote to affirm the judgment at 'Special Term. In the case of the petitioner Eleanor Baumes, it is alleged that her 13-year-old son does not have a bed of his -own, but must share his mother’s. In the case of petitioner Loretta Brown, it is charged that her 12-year-old son -sleeps on the floor and that her 15-year-old son is also without his own bed. It is also alleged that in -addition to these children, -others similarly situated are being permanently injured in that they must share sleeping arrangements with their parents, who are often -of the opposite sex. It is obvious that, on the basis -of the record before us, the .appellants are not meeting the essential needs of these children which policy is contrary to -State and Federal laws.

Proceeding to the merits, it is -our opinion that the clear mandate of -section 350-j of the Social -Services Law is applicable to these cases. Subdivision 3 of -that section provides that emergency assistance to needy families with children shall be provided “when such assistance is necessary to avoid destitution or to provide them with living arrangements in a home ”. A child who lacks a bed -and who must sleep on the floor is clearly “ without living arrangements ” and is “ destitute ”. Furthermore, the statute does not require that the need for such living arrangements must arise out of a catastrophe. Even so, the lack of beds can be said to constitute a danger to the children’s health and well-being so as ,to constitute an emergency. As Mr. Justice Larkin recently stated: ‘ Any time there are seven minor children sleeping in two beds, it is an emergency within the meaning of the -section. In the view of this court, this is clearly the case of -a family in need of public assistance. Living *338%mder those conditions for children is an intolerable situation rnd is an emergency.” (Nicholson v. Schreck, 75 Misc 2d 676, 677; emphasis added.)

This view is consistent ¡with this court’s decision in Domine v. Schreck (44 A D 2d 98), in which it was held that the denial of emergency assistance to children was arbitrary and capricious. (See, also, Matter of Nazario v. New York City Comr. of Social Servs., 37 A D 2d 630; Matter of Bates v. Wyman, 36 AD 2d 854.)

Sweeney and Main, JJ., concur with Reynolds, J.; Staley, Jr., J. P., and Greenblott, J., dissent and vote to affirm in an opinion ¡by Greenblott, J. ■

Judgment reversed, on the law and the facts, and petition dismissed, without costs.