FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 13 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
EARL FELTON CRAGO, Jr., No. 10-16531
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 4:08-cv-00355-FRZ
v.
MEMORANDUM *
DORA B. SCHRIRO, Director of the ADC
at ADC Central Office; et al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Frank R. Zapata, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted September 27, 2011 **
Before: HAWKINS, SILVERMAN, and W. FLETCHER, Circuit Judges.
Earl Felton Crago, Jr., an Arizona state prisoner, appeals pro se from the
district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that
defendants violated his Eighth Amendment rights by exposing him to unsafe levels
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
of environmental tobacco smoke (“ETS”). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1291. We review de novo, and may affirm on any basis supported by the record.
Gordon v. Virtumundo, Inc., 575 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009). We affirm.
Summary judgment was proper because Crago failed to raise a genuine
dispute of material fact as to whether defendants disregarded an excessive risk to
his health when they instituted and enforced a smoking policy that attempted to
limit inmate exposure to ETS. See Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837 (1994)
(a prison official cannot be found liable under the Eighth Amendment unless the
official knows of and disregards an excessive risk to inmate health or safety).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Crago’s motion for
appointment of counsel because Crago failed to demonstrate exceptional
circumstances. See Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009) (setting
forth standard of review and requirement of “exceptional circumstances” for
appointment of counsel).
Crago’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
AFFIRMED.
2 10-16531