NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 1 2022
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSEPH FANGSRUD VON ESCH; No. 21-35217
RENNY FANGSRUD VON ESCH,
D.C. No. 3:16-cv-05842-BHS
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v. MEMORANDUM*
ASSET SYSTEMS, INC., DBA Asset
Systems, pursuant to Washington UBI No.
601474356, an Oregon corporation,
Defendant-Appellant,
and
LEGACY SALMON CREEK HOSPITAL, a
Washington company,
Defendant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
Benjamin H. Settle, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted May 19, 2022**
Seattle, Washington
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: WARDLAW, GOULD, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges.
Asset Systems, Inc., a debt collector for Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital,
appeals the district court’s denial of its motion for attorneys’ fees and costs
pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1), 28 U.S.C. § 1927, 15 U.S.C.
§ 1692k(a)(3), and the court’s inherent authority. We have jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
1. The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying attorneys’ fees
and costs. Von Esch’s refusal to accept Asset Systems’ settlement offer does not
constitute bad faith, as would be required to sanction Von Esch under 28 U.S.C. §
1927 or 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(a)(3). See New Alaska Dev. Corp. v. Guetschow, 869
F.2d 1298, 1306 (9th Cir. 1989). “Bad faith is present when an attorney knowingly
or recklessly raises a frivolous argument or argues a meritorious claim for the
purpose of harassing an opponent.” Id. (internal citations omitted). While “[t]he
court has the inherent power to assess attorneys’ fees against counsel for abuse of
judicial process or other bad faith conduct of litigation,” Masalosalo v. Stonewall
Ins. Co., 718 F.2d 955, 957 (9th Cir. 1983) (internal citations omitted), because
Von Esch’s rejection of Asset Systems’ settlement offer does not meet the “high
threshold” for a finding of bad faith, Mendez v. Cnty. of San Bernardino, 540 F.3d
1109, 1132 (9th Cir. 2008) (internal citation omitted), overruled on other grounds
by Arizona v. ASARCO LLC, 773 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc), Asset
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Systems is not entitled to attorneys’ fees.
2. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) “gives district courts discretion
to award costs . . . .” Marx v. Gen. Revenue Corp., 568 U.S. 371, 373, 377 (2013)
(noting that “the word ‘should’ [in Rule 54(d)(1)] makes clear that the decision
whether to award costs ultimately lies within the sound discretion of the district
court”). Due to the presumably limited resources of the Von Eschs as individual
plaintiffs and the complex nature of the legal issues in this case as evidenced by
our prior decision regarding Asset Systems’ bona fide error defense, see Von Esch
v. Asset Systems, Inc., 823 F. App’x 543 (9th Cir. 2020), it was within the district
court’s discretion to deny costs.
AFFIRMED.
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