Case: 12-10294 Date Filed: 09/17/2012 Page: 1 of 5
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 12-10294
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 8:10-cv-01777-SDM-EAJ
MORENO FARMS, INC.,
Plaintiff-Counter Defendant-
Appellee,
versus
TOMATO THYME CORPORATION,
Defendant-Counter Claimant,
GERMAN J. TORRES,
Defendant,
KEATON & ASSOCIATES, P.C.,
Interested Party-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
________________________
(September 17, 2012)
Case: 12-10294 Date Filed: 09/17/2012 Page: 2 of 5
Before JORDAN, ANDERSON and COX, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Keaton & Associates, P.C. (“Keaton”) challenges the district court’s subject
matter jurisdiction to discharge their attorney’s lien against the proceeds of a
settlement in the underlying lawsuit in this case. We affirm.
Plaintiff Moreno Farms, Inc. employed Keaton as counsel to sue the Defendant
Tomato Thyme Corporation in the Southern District of Florida, and suit was filed.
Keaton later voluntarily withdrew, and filed an attorney’s lien against any funds
Moreno Farms might recover. (Dkt. 45-1 at 1.) The underlying lawsuit then settled
for $50,000. Tomato Thyme paid that money into the court’s registry, but the court
did not disburse the funds because of Keaton’s lien. Moreno Farms moved to
discharge the lien. The district court referred the matter to a magistrate judge, who
ultimately declared the lien invalid.
Keaton then appealed the magistrate judge’s order to this court. We questioned
our jurisdiction to hear that appeal. After the district court clarified that it had
referred the matter of Keaton’s lien under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), we dismissed
that appeal for want of jurisdiction because the magistrate judge’s order was not a
final or appealable order. (Dkt. 71); see, e.g., Perez-Priego v. Alachua Cnty. Clerk
of Court, 148 F.3d 1272, 1273 (11th Cir. 1998). Keaton then moved the district court
2
Case: 12-10294 Date Filed: 09/17/2012 Page: 3 of 5
to vacate the magistrate judge’s order. The district court denied that motion as
untimely.
Keaton now appeals the denial of its motion to vacate the magistrate judge’s
order. We are not reviewing the merits of the magistrate judge’s order. Nor are we
reviewing the magistrate judge’ authority under 28 U.S.C. § 636 to enter an order
invalidating Keaton’s attorney’s lien. Instead, Keaton contends that, under our
precedent, the district court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate the
validity of its attorney’s lien. (See Appellant’s Br. at 15 (“Appellant argues only one
issue: jurisdiction.”).)
We always have the “power” and “obligation” to examine the district court’s
subject matter jurisdiction. See Fitzgerald v. Seaboard Sys. R.R., Inc., 760 F.2d 1249,
1251 (11th Cir. 1985) (citing Philbrook v. Glodgett, 421 U.S. 707, 95 S. Ct. 1893
(1975)). We review questions of subject matter jurisdiction de novo. See Univ. of S.
Ala. v. Am. Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d 405, 408 (11th Cir. 1999) (citation omitted). We
review a district court’s decision to exercise supplemental jurisdiction for an abuse
of discretion. See Lucero v. Trosch, 121 F.3d 591, 598 (11th Cir. 1997) (citing
Chandler v. Miller, 75 F.3d 1543, 1546 n.3 (11th Cir. 1996)).
When a district court has original jurisdiction over a claim, the court has
supplemental jurisdiction over all claims which are part of the same case or
3
Case: 12-10294 Date Filed: 09/17/2012 Page: 4 of 5
controversy. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a). The existence of an attorney’s lien against a
party’s recovery in a lawsuit is part of the same case or controversy as the underlying
lawsuit. See Broughten v. Voss, 634 F.2d 880, 883 (5th Cir. 1981); Doggett v.
Deauville Corp., 148 F.2d 881, 883 (5th Cir. 1945).1
A district court “may decline to exercise” its supplemental jurisdiction in
certain circumstances. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c). A district court has considerable
discretion in making that decision. See, e.g., Osborn v. Haley, 549 U.S. 225, 245, 127
S. Ct. 881, 896 (2007) (“Even if only state-law claims remained after resolution of the
federal question, the District Court would have discretion, consistent with Article III,
to retain jurisdiction.”) (citation omitted); Palmer v. Hosp. Auth. of Randolph Cnty.,
22 F.3d 1559, 1569 (11th Cir. 1994); Faucher v. Rodziewicz, 891 F.2d 864, 871–72
(11th Cir. 1990).
The district court had original jurisdiction over the underlying lawsuit under
7 U.S.C. § 499e(5). Keaton filed an attorney’s lien against any recovery Moreno
Farms might obtain in the suit. The lawsuit ultimately settled, and Moreno Farms
1
In Bonner v. City of Pritchard, 661 F.2d 1206 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc), this court adopted
these Fifth Circuit cases as binding precedent.
4
Case: 12-10294 Date Filed: 09/17/2012 Page: 5 of 5
recovered $50,000. Thus, the court had supplemental jurisdiction to decide the
validity of Keaton’s lien against the $50,000.2
The court exercised supplemental jurisdiction over Keaton’s lien. This was not
an abuse of discretion. Neither § 1367(c) nor our cases required that the district court
decline jurisdiction here.
The order of the district court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
2
The district court’s order dismissing the underlying lawsuit specifically retained jurisdiction
over Keaton’s lien. (Dkt. 44 at 2.)
5