dissenting.
In 2003, the legislature enacted House Bill (HB) 2646, which effected a comprehensive revision of the laws governing judgments. See Or Laws 2003, ch 576 (containing the complete text of HB 2646). The legislature intended to eliminate perceived problems with existing law, including the lack of clarity as to what was an appealable judgment and judgments that were labeled as such but did not have the effect of judgments.1 In short, HB 2646 reflected a sea change in the law governing judgments.
The legislature appears to have accomplished that sea change by enacting an intricate statutory scheme that expressly imposes duties on, among others, courts and court administrators. An important part of that statutory scheme *621is ORS 18.005, a set of definitions of terms relating to judgments. The definitions are quite specific and are interrelated—that is, the definition of one term may include other terms that are themselves specifically defined. The specificity of the definitions is emblematic of the specificity of the duties that the new statutory scheme imposes with regard to, among other things, the creation and entry of judgments. Of significance and as pertinent in this case, the legislature created three subcategories of judgments—limited, general, and supplemental judgments—and defined each type of judgment in ORS 18.005.2 In separate statutes, the legislature created and described a fourth subcategory of judgments, corrected judgments .3
My understanding is that the legislature intended that greater specificity in the statutes would result in greater clarity for the bench and bar with regard to the law of judgments. In other words, if everyone involved complies with the statutory requirements and duties, there will fewer problems. As this case illustrates, however, mistakes will be made in complying with the new requirements. For that reason, this case, in broad terms, concerns the consequences for failing to comply with the requirements of the new statutory scheme.
The facts are undisputed. In March 2004, the trial court rendered its judgment. The judgment document is entitled “GENERAL JUDGMENT.”4 The judgment contained a money award.5 When the court administrator noted in the register that a judgment document had been filed, however, the administrator made the following notation in the register: “Judgment Limited Creates Lien.” The terms “limited judgment” and “general judgment” have different meanings.6
*622As I explain in detail below, I conclude that, because the administrator’s notation was incorrect, the general judgment rendered by the trial court, as reflected in the judgment document that it filed in this action, has not been entered in the register. Consequently, I would hold that, even though the trial court intended to enter an appealable judgment, the trial court has not yet done so. For that reason, I would grant the trial court leave to direct the court administrator to enter a general judgment in the register.
Before turning to the majority’s analysis, I begin by focusing on the proper interpretation of the pertinent statutes. Under PGE v. Bureau of Labor and Industries, 317 Or 606, 610, 859 P2d 1143 (1993), I first examine a statute’s text and context. Context includes other provisions of the same statute and related statutes. Id. at 611. Context also includes “the preexisting common law and the statutory framework within which the law was enacted.” Denton and Denton, 326 Or 236, 241, 951 P2d 693 (1998); see also Weber and Weber, 337 Or 55, 67-68, 91 P3d 706 (2004) (reasoning that an appellate court “presumes that the legislature enacts statutes in light of existing judicial decisions that have a direct bearing upon those statutes”).
I begin by discussing the preexisting common law concerning the entry of a judgment. As pertinent to this case, the law before HB 2646 was enacted established that a judgment must be entered as such in the register. In Patrick v. *623Otteman, 158 Or App 175, 974 P2d 217, rev den, 328 Or 594 (1999), this court addressed whether a judgment was effective even though the clerk incorrectly noted in the register that it was an order. Specifically, the court framed the issue as whether the clerk’s notation was “sufficient if a judgment has, in fact, been filed and the register accurately reflects the event—the filing—albeit not the title of the document.” Id. at 185 (emphasis in original). This court held that “the legal/ jurisdictional reality is that a judgment is not effective until entered in the register” and that the clerk’s mistake does not alter the legal reality that the judgment had not been entered. Id. at 187. The court’s reasoning focused on the wording oí former ORCP 70 and on the wording of ORS 7.020, the statute describing the content of the register.7
Former ORCP 70 B(2) provided that, “[njotwith-standing ORS 3.070 or any other rule or statute, for purposes of these rules, a judgment is effective only when entered in the register as provided in this rule.” This court agreed with the defendant’s argument that, “because the clerk entered an ‘order of dismissal,’ rather than a ‘judgment of dismissal,’ in the register, judgment was not entered.” Patrick, 158 Or App at 184. This court concluded that former ORCP 70 B(l) required “the clerk to enter ‘notation of the filing,’ not ‘a filing’—and the referent for ‘the’ is, most plausibly, the particular document that was, in fact, filed.” Id. at 185 (quoting former ORCP 70 B(l)) (emphasis in Patrick).
This court reasoned that related statutes supported that interpretation. In particular, the court referred to ORS 7.020, which provides:
*624“The register is a record wherein the clerk or court administrator shall enter, by its title, every action, suit or proceeding commenced in, or transferred or appealed to, the court, according to the date of its commencement, transfer or appeal. Thereafter, the clerk or court administrator shall note therein all the following:
“(1) The date of any filing of any paper or process.
“(2) The date of making, filing and entry of any order, judgment, ruling or other direction of the court in or concerning such action, suit or proceeding.
“(3) Any other information required by statute, court order or rule.”
Based on the wording of the statute, the court reasoned that, even though ORS 7.020(2)
“does not explicitly require that the clerk accurately describe each ‘order, judgment [or] ruling,’ that requirement is implicit in the statute’s purpose and function. That is, for the register to be meaningful and useful, both as a public record and as a tool of judicial administration, it must accurately describe what is filed and not merely when it is filed. By extension, ‘notation of the filing’ in ORCP 70 B(l) encompasses the former as well as the latter.”
Patrick, 158 Or App at 185-86 (emphasis and bracketed material in original). In short, this court held that a judgment must be entered as a judgment in the register.
With that principle in mind, I turn to ORS 18.082, a new statute that governs the effect of entry of a judgment, which provides, in part:
“(1) Upon entry of a judgment, the judgment:
“(a) Becomes the exclusive statement of the court’s decision in the case and governs the rights and obligations of the parties that are subject to the judgment;
“(b) May be enforced in the manner provided by law;
“(c) May be appealed in the manner provided by law;
“(d) Acts as official notice of the court’s decision; and
“(e) May be set aside or modified only by the court rendering the judgment or by another court or tribunal with *625the same or greater authority than the court rendering the judgment.”
(Emphasis added.) The legislature’s intent is clear from the text of that statute: Entry is a prerequisite to the appeal of a judgment. That conclusion is confirmed by ORS 19.205 and ORS 19.255, two statutes governing the appeal of judgments. ORS 19.205(1), as relevant to this case, provides that a general judgment, “as [that] term [is] defined by ORS 18.005, may be appealed as provided in this chapter.” In turn, ORS 19.255(1) provides that, generally, “a notice of appeal must be served and filed within 30 days after the judgment appealed from is entered in the register.” (Emphasis added.)
Consequently, because entry is a prerequisite to the appeal of a judgment, the issue in this case narrows to whether the judgment that the court rendered in the action, as reflected in the judgment document, was entered in the register. If it was, the judgment may be appealed. ORS 18.082(l)(c). If it was not, the judgment may not be appealed. Id.
Resolution of that issue requires the interpretation of ORS 18.075, the statute governing the entry of judgments in the register, which provides, in part:
“(1) A judgment is entered in circuit court when a court administrator notes in the register that a judgment document has been filed with the court administrator.
“(2) Subject to ORS 18.058(2), when a judge files a judgment document with the court administrator, the court administrator shall note in the register:
“(a) That the judgment document has been filed and the day, hour and minute that the judgment is entered.
“(b) Whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment.
“(c) Whether the judgment includes a money award.
“(d) Whether the judgment creates a judgment lien under ORS 18.150.”
*626Subsection (1) refers to the terms “judgment” and “judgment document.” Those are terms of art that the legislature has specifically defined. A “judgment” is “the concluding decision of a court on one or more claims in one or more actions, as reflected in a judgment document.” ORS 18.005(9). Regardless of the type of judgment that the trial court renders (e.g., limited, general, supplemental), it must be reflected in a “judgment document,” which is defined as “a writing in the form provided by ORS 18.038 that incorporates a court’s judgment.” ORS 18.005(10). In turn, ORS 18.038 imposes particular requirements concerning the form of a judgment document. At issue is whether the references in ORS 18.075(1) to judgment and judgment document mean (1) any judgment or judgment document or (2) the judgment that the trial court rendered in the action as reflected in the judgment document that the trial court filed with the administrator. With that issue in mind, I turn to an examination of the text and context of that statute.
An ordinary meaning of “a” is:
“[A] function word before most singular nouns other than proper and mass nouns when the individual in question is undetermined, unidentified, or unspecified, esp. when the individual is being first mentioned or called to notice <there was a tree in the field> <a man walked past him> <he bought a house, but this is not the house he bought>[.]”
Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary 1 (unabridged ed 1993) (emphasis in original). At first blush, the legislature’s use of the indefinite article “a” in ORS 18.075(1) could mean that the administrator’s notation that any judgment document has been filed is sufficient to constitute entry of a judgment. In other words, and as pertinent to this case, the administrator’s notation that the judgment document was entitled ‘limited judgment” would be sufficient because the clerk noted that a judgment document had been filed.
A closer analysis of the text of ORS 18.075(1) in context, however, makes clear that the trial court administrator must note in the register the judgment document that the trial court filed in the action. As I have already described, a court’s judgment in an action must be reflected in a judgment document, which is defined as “a writing in the form provided *627by ORS 18.038 that incorporates a court’s judgment.” ORS 18.005(10). In turn, ORS 18.038 imposes several requirements, including that a judgment document “be plainly titled as a judgment.” ORS 18.038(1). Additionally, ORS 18.038(2) provides:
“The title of a judgment document must indicate whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment. This subsection does not apply to:
“(a) Justice courts, municipal courts and county courts performing judicial functions.
“(b) Judgments in criminal actions.
“(c) Judgments in juvenile proceedings under ORS chapters 419B and 419C.”
Further, the legislature has imposed a duty on the trial court judge to ensure that the title of the judgment document reflects the type of judgment that he or she rendered and a duty on the trial court administrator not to note that a judgment document has been filed if it (1) fails to indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered and (2) is not exempt from that labeling requirement under ORS 18.038(2).8 ORS 18.005, ORS 18.038, ORS 18.052, ORS 18.058, and ORS 18.075 clearly contemplate that atrial court will render a particular type of judgment in an action and that, unless the judgment is exempt under ORS 18.038(2), the title of the judgment document must identify the type of judgment that the court rendered.
*628Additionally, as I have already indicated, a judgment is “the concluding decision of a court on one or more claims in one or more actions, as reflected in a judgment document.” ORS 18.005(9) (emphasis added). “A judge rendering a judgment shall file with the court administrator a judgment document that incorporates the judgment.” ORS 18.052(1) (emphasis added). In other words, the legislature has imposed a duty on the trial court judge to file with the administrator a judgment document that reflects the particular judgment that he or she rendered in the action. See Anderson v. Jensen Racing, Inc., 324 Or 570, 578-79,931 P2d 763 (1997) (the definite article “the” functions as an adjective that denotes a particular, specified thing). In turn, the administrator’s duties are prescribed, in part, by ORS 18.075(2), which provides:
“Subject to ORS 18.058(2), when a judge files a judgment document with the court administrator, the court administrator shall note in the register:
“(a) That the judgment document has been filed and the day, hour and minute that the judgment is entered.
“(b) Whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment.
“(c) Whether the judgment includes a money award.
“(d) Whether the judgment creates a judgment lien under ORS 18.150.”
(Emphasis added.) By its plain terms, that statute requires the court administrator to note in the register the judgment document that the trial court filed in the action and the type of judgment that the trial court rendered.9
*629Moreover, the statutes define a judgment to be the court’s concluding decision on one or more claims in one or more actions as reflected in the judgment document. See ORS 18.005(9) (defining judgment); ORS 18.005(10) (defining judgment document). In other words, whatever the trial court’s concluding decision is in the abstract, it is the judgment document, the writing in a particular form, that announces that decision to the world. On entry, the judgment “[b]ecomes the exclusive statement of the court’s decision and governs the rights and obligations of the parties that are subject to the judgment!.]” ORS 18.082(l)(a). Thus, a notation that does not accurately reflect the title of the judgment document logically could not result in the entry of the judgment that was rendered by the trial court, because, on entry, the judgment must be the exclusive statement of the trial court’s decision. After reviewing the statutory scheme in chapter 18 as a whole, it is clear that a purpose of judgment entry is to give notice to the public that a particular legally significant event has occurred. See ORS 18.082(l)(d) (providing that, on entry, the judgment “[a]cts as official notice of the court’s decision”). Chapter 18 also makes clear that a primary purpose of the legislation was to enact a significant normative change— that is, to systematically implant in the law of judgments the useful categorization of judgments by type, with each type connoting a particularized meaning and set of legal consequences. Why, then, would the legislature intend for a notation in the register that erroneously described the pertinent judgment type to actuate the underlying judgment itself? That question raises no mere detail; it goes to the very heart of the legislation. It makes no discemable contextual sense to conclude that the legislature intended for a notation in the register that does not correctly describe a judgment to trigger the judgment’s status as the exclusive statement of the court’s decision.
For all of those reasons, the references in ORS 18.075(1) to judgment and judgment document are to the *630judgment that the trial court rendered, as reflected in the title of the judgment document that the trial court filed. Accordingly, I conclude the administrator must note in the register the judgment document that the trial court filed in the action.
Because the meaning of the statute is clear from the text and context it is unnecessary to consider legislative history and maxims of constructions. See PGE, 317 Or at 611-12 (reasoning that, if the legislature’s intent is not clear from the text and context of the pertinent statute, the court will consider legislative history; if thereafter the legislature’s intent remains unclear, the court may resort to general maxims of statutory construction to resolve the uncertainty). Nevertheless, I choose to discuss the legislative history because it supports my interpretation of the statute. See State v. Sumerlin, 139 Or App 579, 587 n 7, 913 P2d 340 (1996) (even though the court did not need to resort to legislative history, the court noted that the legislative history supported its conclusion). In that regard, I turn to the legislative history focusing on two related issues. First, because the administrator in this case noted that the trial court filed a document entitled “limited judgment” instead of noting that the court actually filed a document entitled “general judgment,” I examine the legislative history to determine the significance that the legislature placed on the label of a judgment document. Second, and relatedly, I examine the legislative history to determine whether the legislature also intended that the label have significance in the entry of a judgment.
The legislative history demonstrates that proper labeling of a judgment document was one of the most important procedural changes effectuated by HB 2646. ORS 18.038(1) retains the labeling requirement from preexisting law by providing that “[a] judgment document must be plainly titled as a judgment.” The OLC’s report clearly indicates that that requirement, which was a jurisdictional requirement under the preexisting law, retained its significance under HB 2646:
“Subsection (1) [ORS 18.038(1)] would seem to be self-evident, and the requirement that a judgment be labeled as *631a judgment has been in the law for many years. Nevertheless, the requirement continues to be a problem. Judges on occasion still sign documents designated ‘judgment orders’ or other variations on a simple judgment. The requirement that a judgment be designated a judgment is as significant under the bill as under existing law.”
Judgments/Enforcement of Judgments: Judgments Report (HB 2646), Oregon Law Commission, Feb 6, 2003, 12 (Judgments Report) (emphasis added).
The legislature, however, went further when it enacted HB 2646. Specifically, the legislature made the statutory scheme governing judgments more elaborate by creating subcategories of judgments and generally requiring that the title of a judgment document reflect the type of judgment that the court rendered. See, e.g., ORS 18.005(8), (9), (10), (13), (15); ORS 18.038(2). ORS 18.038(2) provides, in part, that, unless exempted, “[t]he title of a judgment document must indicate whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment.” Again, the Judgments Report clearly indicates the significance of that labeling requirement:
“Subsection (2) [ORS 18.038(2), see 195 Or App at 626-27 (Brewer, J., dissenting),] contains what is probably the single most significant change in judgment procedure made by the bill. This subsection requires that every judgment document indicate whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment. Every judgment must comply with this requirement. As will be seen in the comments on sections 8 and 13 of the bill, the Work Group was very concerned about the consequences of this provision, but felt that this additional requirement was necessary to ensure that the parties, the trial court and the appellate courts had clear direction with respect to whether a given judgment document was intended to be what is now commonly referred to as a ‘final’judgment. If the judgment document is intended to end the case at the trial court level, the title must tell the court and all of the parties that a general judgment is intended. If the judgment document will resolve less than all of the issues in the case, and the intent is that others will later be addressed in a subsequent judgment document, the title must indicate that the judgment is a limited judgment. Any judgment entered after the entry of a *632general judgment (other than a ‘corrected judgment’ under section 12 of the bill) must be designated as a supplemental judgment.”
Judgments Report at 12 (underscoring in original; emphasis added).10
In particular, the legislative history concerning limited judgments exemplifies the importance that the legislature placed on the requirement that a judgment document indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered. ORS 18.052(1), the statute governing the duties of the trial court with regard to the form of the judgment document, provides, in part, that, “[i]f the judgment is a limited judgment rendered under the provisions of ORCP 67 B, the judge must determine that there is no just reason for delay, but the judgment document need not reflect that determination if the title of the judgment document indicates that the judgment is a limited judgment.” According to the Judgments Report,
“The most significant provision in this section [ORS 18.052] is the last sentence of subsection (1). As can be seen, this sentence eliminates the requirement of ORCP 67 B that ‘magic words’ appear in the judgment document to acquire an appealable judgment. Instead, the judge is charged with making the required determination (no just reason for delay) and by the very act of signing a ‘limited judgment’ attests to having made that determination.
“This provision highlights one of the advantages of requiring that a judgment be labeled as a limited or general judgment. Judges are busy individuals, and they are required to sign numerous documents every day. Under ORCP 67 B, it is questionable whether all judges now look carefully at the language of every judgment document to see whether the judgment authorizes immediate appeal. With the strict division between limited and general judgments, and the requirement that each judgment be labeled as one of the three types of judgments, every judge should *633be able to quickly determine what type of judgment is being requested.”
Judgments Report at 13. Under the preexisting law, the failure to include the appropriate wording in an ORCP 67 B judgment was a defect that deprived this court of jurisdiction. Thus, in enacting HB 2646, the legislature replaced one requirement—a statement in the judgment document that there is no just reason for delay—with an equivalent requirement—the label “limited judgment”—that the legislature believed would be easier for practitioners to satisfy.
Interestingly, “[t]he [OLC] Work Group debated at length the manner of enforcing the requirement that a judgment be designated as either a limited, general or supplemental judgment.” Judgments Report at 13. In that regard, the Judgments Report indicates that ORS 18.058(2) “prohibits the clerk from entering the judgment unless the judgment document reflects one of the three designations. The clerk is directed to return such judgment documents to the judge for insertion of the appropriate designation.” Id. According to the Judgments Report, while that “procedure may result in delay in the entry of some judgments, the approach reflected in [ORS 18.058(2)] seemed to provide the most effective enforcement mechanism with the least possibility of giving rise to malpractice claims.” Id. at 14.
Additionally, I understand that the OLC’s Work Group had hoped that the computer system that the courts use could be programmed to reject any notation that did not designate the judgment as hmited, general, or supplemental. Tape Recording, House Judiciary Committee, HB 2646, Apr 18, 2003, Tape 148, Side A (statement of David Heynderickx, Senior Deputy Legislative Counsel). Apparently, that was not possible. Written testimony before the House Judiciary Committee indicated that “[b]udgetary constraints prevent the court system from implementing changes in its computer system to prevent entry in the register of judgments that are not properly labeled as a hmited, supplemental, or general judgment. Accordingly, a default provision has been added to the bill.” Testimony, House Judiciary Committee, HB 2646, Apr 18, 2003, Ex B (additional comments concerning HB *6342646 submitted by Randall Jordan, Assistant Attorney General and member of the OLC Work Group).
That default provision is 18.082(6), which provides:
“If a document labeled as a decree is filed with the court administrator, or a judgment document is filed with the court administrator that does not indicate whether the judgment is a limited, general or supplemental judgment, and the court administrator fails to comply with ORS 18.058 and makes an entry in the register indicating that a judgment has been filed with court administrator, the document has the effect of a general judgment entered in circuit court.”
ORS 18.082(6) does not reflect the legislature’s intent that, generally, the notation in the register need not indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered. Instead, ORS 18.082(6) was intended to solve the problem of a judgment document that does not indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered and that is noted in the register as simply “judgment.” Those circumstances are not present in this case. Moreover, to interpret ORS 18.082(6) as an expression of the legislature’s intent that entry of a judgment is sufficient in all cases if the administrator makes the notation “judgment” in the register would eliminate, as a practical matter, a trial court’s and a court administrator’s statutory duties as well as the specific statutory requirements concerning the labeling of a judgment document.
To summarize, there is no indication that the legislature intended that the labeling requirements under HB 2646 were any less important than the labeling requirement under preexisting law—that is, that the judgment be plainly titled “judgment.” Having created new subcategories of judgments, however, the legislature extended the labeling requirement under preexisting law. The legislature placed great significance on the requirement that a judgment document indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered. In fact, the labeling requirement ensures that the parties, the courts, and others who are interested have notice of the nature of the court’s decision. Thus, it is clear that the legislature intended that, unless exempted by ORS 18.038(2), the type of judgment that the trial court renders *635must be reflected in the title of the judgment document and that the legislature placed great significance on the labeling of a judgment document.
In light of the great significance that the legislature placed on the labeling requirements, I examine the legislative history to determine whether the legislature also intended that the label have significance in the entry of a judgment. According to the Judgments Report, ORS 18.082(1), which provides that entry of a judgment is a prerequisite to, among other things, the appeal of a judgment, “is consistent with one of the Work Group’s fundamental decisions: There should never be ‘judgments’ that are entered in the register but that are not appealable and enforceable.” Judgments Report at 14. Although it is clear that the legislature intended that judgments be appealable and enforceable on entry, there is little guidance in the legislative history concerning what constitutes entry under ORS 18.075.11 Moreover, there is no indication that the legislature intended to overrule this court’s decision in Patrick, in which the court had held that proper entry was essential to this court’s jurisdiction and had reasoned that the register must accurately reflect what was filed in order for it to serve as a meaningful and useful public record and tool of judicial administration.
Accordingly, the legislative history confirms that the legislature created subcategories of judgments, each of which has particular legal consequences. The legislature also expanded the labeling requirement under preexisting law to require that, generally, the judgment document be properly labeled so that those who need information about the judgment will be clearly informed of its nature. Further, the legislature intended that the labeling of a judgment document be a significant procedural requirement. Consequently and *636in order to effectuate those purposes and intentions, the text and context of ORS 18.075(1) make clear that entry in the register, which serves as a public record and a tool of judicial administration, must accurately indicate the type of judgment that the trial court rendered as reflected in the judgment document that the court filed.
In sum, the text and context of ORS 18.075(1) make clear, and the legislative history confirms, that the references to judgment and judgment document mean the judgment that the trial court rendered in the action as reflected in the judgment document that the trial court filed with the administrator. Thus, when the administrator does not accurately note in the register the label on the judgment document that the trial court filed, the judgment that the court rendered in the action has yet to be entered.
I recognize the consequences of my conclusion. One, attorneys would have the burden of ensuring not only that the judgments in their cases have been entered but also that the register accurately reflects the type of judgment that the court rendered. Although this would be a new burden, it is not a heavy one.12 Two, when an administrator makes an incorrect notation in the register, entry would not have occurred and, under ORS 18.082(1), the judgment would not be enforceable and appealable. Such a consequence could be significant for a party that discovers that defect years after the judgment “purportedly” had been entered. That, however, has been the consequence of an improper entry since this court’s decision in Patrick.
In this case, ORS 18.038(2) requires that the judgment document identify the type of judgment that the trial court rendered. The judgment document complied with that requirement, indicating that the trial court had rendered a *637general judgment. The administrator, however, did not note that the trial court had filed a judgment document entitled “general judgment.” Instead, the administrator noted that the trial court had filed a judgment document entitled ‘limited judgment”—an event that, based on the record before us, never occurred. Thus, I conclude that the judgment rendered by the trial court has never been entered in the register, and, consequently, it is not yet appealable. See ORS 18.082(1) (providing that, on entry, the judgment “[m]ay be appealed in the manner provided by law”).
The majority concludes otherwise and begins by broadly framing the issue in this case as whether the legislature intended that judgments not be enforceable or appeal-able if the new form and procedural duties pertaining to judgment types are not accurately performed. See 195 Or App at 610-11, 615-16. As I have already explained, however, the issue in this case is much more narrow—that is, whether the judgment in this case has been entered in the register in accordance with the new statutes governing entry. Resolution of that issue requires the interpretation of ORS 18.075(1). Further, if a judgment has not been entered, the legislature in ORS 18.082(1) has unambiguously expressed its intent that the judgment is not appealable and enforceable.
The majority then examines the preexisting law concerning the appealability and enforceability of judgments. According to the majority, ORS 18.075(1) “expressly identifies the substance of the notation necessary to enter a judgment in the register.” 195 Or App at 609.1 disagree with the majority’s characterization of ORS 18.075(1) as a reflection of the legislature’s exact replication of the requirement under the preexisting law that entry requires only that the word “judgment” appear in the notation in the register.
The problem with the majority’s interpretation is that it inserts a provision into ORS 18.075(1) concerning the content of the notation.13 As I have already indicated, ORS *63818.075(1) provides that “[a] judgment is entered in circuit court when a court administrator notes in the register that a judgment document has been filed with the court administrator.” The text of that subsection does not provide that entry occurs if the word “judgment” appears in the notation. In fact, the text of that subsection does not address the content of the notation that the administrator must make. Instead, the legislature, in ORS 18.075(2), explicitly addressed the content of the notation providing that “the court administrator shall note in the register,” among other things, “[w]hether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment.” In sum, although ORS 18.075(1) defines entry to be a notation that a judgment document has been filed, it does not provide that entry occurs if the administrator makes the notation “judgment.”
The majority asserts that, because the legislature provided when entry occurs in ORS 18.075(1) but provided for the content of the notation in ORS 18.075(2), the structure of the statute indicates that effective entry occurs without a notation of the type of judgment that the trial court rendered. According to the majority, I read
“the statute as though subsection (1) states that entry is achieved when a notation of the following is made in the register, and then sets out the content requirements for entry in the subsections that follow. That is neither the structure nor the text of the statute, however. Subsection (1) expressly declares when entry is achieved, but it says nothing about noting the type of judgment document filed. Subsection (2) expressly requires some indication of a judgment’s type, but says nothing about that indication being a condition of entry. The dissent’s effort to read subsection (2) as a qualification of when entry occurs under subsection (1) subtly rewrites the statute.”
195 Or App at 612-13 n 6 (emphasis in original).
The structure of the statute, however, clearly supports my position that subsection (2) describes the content of the notation in the register. Again, ORS 18.075 provides, in part:
*639“(1) A judgment is entered in circuit court when a court administrator notes in the register that a judgment document has been filed with the court administrator.
“(2) Subject to ORS 18.058(2), when a judge files a judgment document with the court administrator, the court administrator shall note in the register:
“(a) That the judgment document has been filed and the day, hour and minute that the judgment is entered.
“(b) Whether the judgment is a limited judgment, a general judgment or a supplemental judgment.
“(c) Whether the judgment includes a money award.
“(d) Whether the judgment creates a judgment lien under ORS 18.150.”
(Emphasis added.) Based on the wording of the statute, the legislature has linked subsections (1) and (2) by providing in subsection (1) that a notation triggers the entry of a judgment and in subsection (2) that a notation must include certain information. Those two subsections must be read together. Thus, contrary to the majority’s assertion, I have not conflated subsections (1) and (2).
Ultimately, the majority concludes:
“In short, under the preexisting statutory scheme, to be enforceable and appealable, a judgment had to be in writing, plainly labeled as a ‘judgment,’ and entered in the register with a notation that a ‘judgment’ had been filed. Under the new statutory scheme, to be enforceable and appealable, a judgment has to be in writing, plainly labeled as a ‘judgment,’ and entered in the register with a notation that a ‘judgment’ has been filed.”
195 Or App at 609.
The problem with the majority’s conclusion is that it fails to adequately consider the interrelationship between the pertinent definitions in ORS 18.005 and ehminates from ORS 18.038 specific requirements for the form of the judgment document that the legislature has expressly imposed. ORS 18.005(9) provides that a judgment is “the concluding decision of a court on one or more claims in one or more actions, as reflected in a judgment document.” (Emphasis *640added.) In turn, ORS 18.005(10) provides that a judgment document is “a writing in the form provided by ORS 18.038 that incorporates a court’s judgment.” (Emphasis added.) In other words, a judgment must be reflected in a judgment document and a judgment document must comply with the requirements of ORS 18.038, which requires that the judgment document (1) be plainly titled as a judgment; (2) unless exempted, indicate whether the judgment is a limited judgment, general judgment, or supplemental judgment; (3) be separate from any other document in the action; (4) include the name of the court rendering the judgment and the file number; (5) include the names of any parties in whose favor it is given and against whom it is given; and (6) include the signature of the judge or, if appropriate, the court administrator and the date that the judgment document is signed. The majority’s broad conclusion appears to flow from the requirements of the preexisting law for the appealability and enforceability of a judgment that were based on the statutes, rules, and case law that existed before HB 2646. In light of the new statutory scheme, I would not simply import the preexisting requirements, particularly where to do so is to eliminate the new statutory requirements imposed by the legislature in its definition of judgment and judgment document.
Further, as I have already discussed, the legislature clearly expanded the labeling requirement under preexisting law. The majority disagrees, asserting that,
“[i]f the legislature intended to expand the preexisting ‘plain title’ requirement so that denominating a judgment as limited, general, or supplemental has the same importance as including the word ‘judgment’ in the title, the logical—and easy—way to do that would be to place those requirements in the same subsection of the statute.”
195 Or App at 613.
There may be another reason that the legislature structured ORS 18.038 as it did. I understand that the requirements of ORS 18.038 apply to civil and criminal judgments. See ORS 18.035(2) (“In criminal actions and juvenile proceedings under ORS chapters 419B and 419C, the judge shall ensure that a judgment document complying with ORS 18.038 and 18.048 is created and filed.”). ORS 18.038(1) *641requires that all judgment documents be plainly titled; however, ORS 18.038(2), consistently with the new statutory scheme, imposes a heightened labeling requirement for certain judgment documents—that is, those judgment documents that the legislature has not expressly exempted from the labeling requirement in subsection (2). Judgments in criminal actions and judgments in juvenile proceedings under ORS chapter 419B and 419C, among others, are exempt from the heightened labeling requirements. See ORS 18.038(2). For that reason, the structure of ORS 18.038 does not necessarily suggest that “the legislature did not intend the requirement to ‘indicate’ the judgment type to be on a par with the requirement that the word ‘judgment’ be in the document’s title.” 195 Or App at 613 (emphasis in original).
Finally, the majority reasons:
“Nothing in the Judgments Report suggests that the legislature intended to create new requirements of form or procedure as conditions of enforceability and appealability of judgments. It is difficult to conceive that the legislature would have intended to do so without commenting explicitly on that objective. No such comments exist. Instead, the few threads of pertinent legislative history reflect only the legislature’s intent to retain the preexisting requirements.”
195 Or App at 617. Any perceived lack of legislative history, however, should not be viewed to suggest that the legislature did not intend to effect a change in the preexisting law, particularly where the legislature enacted a new and specific statutory scheme governing the law of judgments.14
In stun, I understand the majoritys ultimate position to be that the legislature retained only the requirements that a judgment be labeled “judgment” and that a notation including the word “judgment” is sufficient to constitute entry because the legislature would not have intended to create impediments to appealability and enforceability. Even *642though that position appeals to the pragmatist in each of us, I cannot ignore the legislature’s intentions as reflected in the specific requirements of the new statutory scheme that it enacted. The legislature would not enact a statutory scheme that clearly imposes new and significant normative changes in the law of judgments if it did not intend for there to be consequences for failure to comply with the new requirements. The specific consequences for failing to comply with a particular statutory requirement is determined by examining the legislation as a whole. The failure to comply with some statutory requirements may result in a judgment that is not appealable and enforceable, particularly in light of the specific definitions in ORS 18.005 and the interrelated statutory requirements for the creation, entry, and appealability of judgments. In this case, the failure in compliance concerned a normative change that went to the heart of HB 2646—that is, the categorization of judgments by type. In this case, it is important to emphasize that the legislature has determined the necessary requirements for entry, see ORS 18.075, and the consequences for failing to comply with those requirements—that is, if the judgment has not been entered, it is not appealable, see ORS 18.082.15
For all of the reasons that I have explained, I conclude that the references in ORS 18.075(1) to judgment and judgment document mean the judgment that the trial court rendered in the action as reflected in the judgment document that the trial court filed with the administrator. When, as in this case, the administrator does not accurately note in the *643register the label on the judgment document that the trial court filed, the judgment that the court rendered in the action has yet to be entered. Accordingly, I respectfully dissent.
Deits, C. J., Haselton and Wollheim, JJ., join in this dissent.
The Oregon Law Commission’s (OLC) report describes several problems that the bill was designed to address, including:
“C. Lack of clarity on what is an ‘appealable’ judgment. An embarrassingly large number of appellate cases have been generated over the years by confiision relating to the appealability of decisions rendered by a court. To some degree, these cases arise because of lack of clear statutory guidelines for the form of judgments. More significantly, the existing laws fail to make an unequivocal statement as to what a ‘judgment’ is.
“D. Judgments labeled as judgments that are not really judgments. The existing law allows documents to be filed with the court that are denominated ‘judgments,’ but do not operate as judgments. Confusion can easily arise as to the effect of these documents. The Work Group suspected that many such documents are docketed by the court administrator and create liens, even though the document does not become enforceable until entry of the general judgment in the case.”
Judgments/Enforcement of Judgments: Judgments Report (HB 2646), Oregon Law Commission, Feb 6,2003, 5 (Judgments Report) (underscoring in original).
See ORS 18.005(8) (defining general judgment); ORS 18.005(13) (defining limited judgment); ORS 18.005(15) (defining supplemental judgment).
See ORS 18.107 (concerning corrected judgments); ORS 18.112 (same).
See ORS 18.005(10) (defining judgment document).
A money award is “a judgment or portion of a judgment that requires the payment of money.” ORS 18.005(14). Generally, if a judgment document that is filed with a court administrator contains a money award and complies with certain statutory requirements, “the court administrator shall note in the register of a circuit court that the judgment creates a judgment hen * * *[.]” ORS 18.150(1).
A “limited judgment” is
*622“a judgment rendered before entry of a general judgment in an action that disposes of at least one but fewer than all claims in the action and that is rendered pursuant to a statute or other source of law that specifically authorizes disposition of fewer than all claims in the action. ‘Limited judgment’ includes:
“(a) A judgment entered under ORCP 67 B or 67 G;
“(b) A judgment entered before the conclusion of an action in a circuit court for the partition of real property, defining the rights of the parties to the action and directing sale or partition; and
“(c) An interlocutory judgment foreclosing an interest in real property.”
ORS 18.005(13). In contrast to the definition of “limited judgment,” a “general judgment” is
“the judgment entered by a court that decides all claims in the action except:
“(a) A claim previously decided by a limited judgment; and
“(b) A claim that may be decided by a supplemental judgment.”
ORS 18.005(8).
Even though the legislature repealed former ORCP 70 (2001) in HB 2646, see Or Laws 2003, ch 576, § 580, the legislature codified many of the requirements of that rule in various statutes in ORS chapter 18. Compare former ORCP 70, with ORS 18.005(9) (providing, in part, that a judgment must be reflected in a judgment document); ORS 18.005(10) (defining a judgment document, in part, as a writing); ORS 18.038 (governing the form of a judgment document and, among other things, requiring that the judgment document be plainly titled as a judgment, be separate from any other document in the action, include the name of the court rendering the judgment and the file number, include the names of any parties in whose favor it is given and against whom it is given, and include the signature of the judge or, if appropriate, the court administrator); ORS 18.042 (concerning money awards in civil actions); ORS 18.075 (concerning entry of judgments); ORS 18.078 (concerning notice of entry of judgments); ORS 18.082 (concerning the effect of entry of a judgment).
See ORS 18.052(1) (providing, in part, that, “[u]nless the judgment is exempt under ORS 18.038(2), the judge shall ensure that the title of the judgment document indicates whether the judgment is a limited judgment, general judgment or supplemental judgment”); ORS 18.075(2) (providing that, “[slubject to ORS 18.058(2), when a judge files a judgment document with the court administrator, the court administrator shall note in the register” several pieces of information); ORS 18.058(2) (“If the title of a document filed with the court administrator indicates that the document is a decree, or indicates that the document is a judgment but fails to indicate whether the judgment is a limited judgment, generaljudgment or supplemental judgment, the court administrator may not note in the register that a judgment document has been filed, and shall return the document to the judge, unless the judgment is exempt under ORS 18.038(2).”); ORS 18.058(3) (“The court administrator may rely on a judgment document for entry of information in the register. The court administrator is not liable for entering any information in the register that reflects information contained in a judgment document, whether or not the information in the judgment is correct or properly presented.”).
Oregon Laws 2003, chapter 576, section 9a, provides:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of sections 1 to 44 of this 2003 Act or any other law, a court administrator need not make any entry in the register or in the separate record maintained under section 9 of this 2003 Act that is different from the entries made by the court administrator before the effective date of this 2003 Act until such time as funding is available to make such modifications as may be necessary to accommodate those entries in the computer systems utilized by the circuit courts.”
That section clearly was intended to address the circumstance of a computer system that, due to lack of funding, could not be modified to accommodate entries reflecting the new subcategories of judgments created by the legislature. Section 9a does not reflect a general intent that incorrect notations in the register are *629acceptable. In this case, there is no indication in the record that the court administrator’s incorrect notation was the result of the inability of the computer system to accommodate an appropriate entry. On the contrary, it appears that the court administrator had the capacity to make entries noting the subcategories of judgments because the administrator was able to note that a limited judgment had been rendered.
See also Tape Recording, House Judiciary Committee, HB 2646, Mar 25, 2003, Tape 103, Side A (statement of David Heynderickx, Senior Deputy Legislative Counsel); Tape Recording, Senate Judiciary Committee, HB 2646, June 18, 2003, Tape 168, Side A (statement of Representative and OLC Commissioner Max Williams).
With regard to ORS 18.075, the statute governing the requirements for the entry of judgments, the Judgments Report indicates that former ORCP 70 B was one source for the language in ORS 18.075 and states, in part:
“As already noted, subsection (1) of this section [ORS 18.075] establishes a uniform meaning for ‘entry* of a judgment. “Entry means that the court administrator has noted in the register that a judgment document has been filed with the court administrator.”
Judgments Report at 14. In other words, the legislative history indicates that entry means what the statute says that it means.
Moreover, because an improper notation could prejudice a parties’ rights to appeal, the burden would be an important one. For example, assume that a general judgment was properly entered and, thereafter but before the time for appealing the general judgment had expired, the parties obtained a supplemental judgment that the administrator incorrectly noted as a corrected general judgment in the register. In that case, the parties could believe that the time for filing a notice of appeal is governed by ORS 18.107(3) and might fail to appeal from the general judgment. Consequently, the parties might be unable to raise on appeal any issues concerning the general judgment.
See ORS 174.010 (“In the construction of a statute, the office of the judge is simply to ascertain and declare what is, in terms or in substance, contained therein, not to insert what has been omitted, or to omit what has been inserted; and where there are several provisions or particulars such construction is, if possible, to be adopted as will give effect to all.”).
See SAIF v. Wart, 192 Or App 505, 518 n 8, 87 P3d 1138, rev den, 337 Or 248 (2004) (stating that “the lack of legislative history on the issue of whether the legislature intended to overrule a Supreme Court decision cannot be viewed as evidence that the legislature did not intend to effect a change in the law, particularly where the legislature significantly amended the wording of the statute that the court had interpreted”).
The remaining issue for me would be the disposition of this appeal in light of that conclusion. ORS 19.270(4) provides:
“Notwithstanding the filing of a notice of appeal, the trial court has jurisdiction, with leave of the appellate court, to enter an appealable judgment if the appellate court determines that:
“(a) At the time of the filing of the notice of appeal the trial court intended to enter an appealable judgment; and
“(b) The judgment from which the appeal is taken is defective in form or was entered at a time when the trial court did not have jurisdiction of the cause under subsection (1) of this section, or the trial court had not yet entered an appealable judgment.”
(Emphasis added.) Because the trial corut intended to enter an appealable judgment when plaintiff filed his notice of appeal but had not yet done so, I would grant the trial court leave under ORS 19.270(4) to direct the court administrator to enter the general judgment in the register.